When communicating with a hearing-impaired patient, the nurse appropriately:
uses short, simple sentences.
shouts repeatedly at the patient.
speaks directly into the patient's ear.
uses long, complex sentences.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uses short, simple sentences.
Short, simple sentences are easier to understand and support clear communication.
B. Shouts repeatedly at the patient.
Shouting can distort sounds and may be uncomfortable or disrespectful for the patient.
C. Speaks directly into the patient's ear.
Speaking directly into the ear is not appropriate as it can invade personal space and may not improve understanding.
D. Uses long, complex sentences.
Long sentences may be harder for the patient to understand, especially if lip-reading is being used.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking in simple sentences, as if to a child. This is inappropriate and could be perceived as patronizing, which may hinder communication. Older adults should be treated with respect, not as children.
B. Speaking slowly in order to allow the patient to process the message. Older adults may need more time to process information, so speaking slowly can aid understanding without appearing patronizing.
C. Addressing him by his first name to encourage a therapeutic relationship. Addressing older adults by their first names may be seen as disrespectful or overly familiar, unless the patient specifically requests it.
D. Standing in the doorway rather than entering the room to give the older adult patient more privacy. Standing in the doorway may create a physical barrier and distance, which can hinder effective communication and rapport.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I don't feel like walking today either."
This response shifts the focus from the patient to the nurse and does not encourage further discussion about the patient's reluctance or explore the reasons behind it.
B. "You have to walk today."
This statement sounds forceful and dismissive, and may make the patient feel pressured rather than supported. It does not invite dialogue or provide understanding.
C. "Why don't you want to walk today?"
This question can sound judgmental and may put the patient on the defensive. A more neutral response would help the nurse understand the patient's reluctance without pressure.
D. "You don't want to walk today?"
This response reflects the patient's own words back, validating their feelings and opening up the opportunity for the patient to explain their reasons. It is empathetic and nonjudgmental, which encourages therapeutic communication.