When communicating with a hearing-impaired patient, the nurse appropriately:
uses short, simple sentences.
shouts repeatedly at the patient.
speaks directly into the patient's ear.
uses long, complex sentences.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uses short, simple sentences.
Short, simple sentences are easier to understand and support clear communication.
B. Shouts repeatedly at the patient.
Shouting can distort sounds and may be uncomfortable or disrespectful for the patient.
C. Speaks directly into the patient's ear.
Speaking directly into the ear is not appropriate as it can invade personal space and may not improve understanding.
D. Uses long, complex sentences.
Long sentences may be harder for the patient to understand, especially if lip-reading is being used.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking in simple sentences, as if to a child. This is inappropriate and could be perceived as patronizing, which may hinder communication. Older adults should be treated with respect, not as children.
B. Speaking slowly in order to allow the patient to process the message. Older adults may need more time to process information, so speaking slowly can aid understanding without appearing patronizing.
C. Addressing him by his first name to encourage a therapeutic relationship. Addressing older adults by their first names may be seen as disrespectful or overly familiar, unless the patient specifically requests it.
D. Standing in the doorway rather than entering the room to give the older adult patient more privacy. Standing in the doorway may create a physical barrier and distance, which can hinder effective communication and rapport.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse-patient relationship ends when the patient is discharged.
The nurse-patient relationship is time-limited and often ends when the patient is discharged, which aligns with its structured, goal-oriented nature.
B. A social relationship does not have goals or needs to be met. While social relationships may not have structured goals, they can still have mutual needs or goals. In contrast, the nurse-patient relationship has specific health-related goals and objectives focused on patient care.
C. The focus is mainly on the nurse in the nurse-patient relationship. This is incorrect, as the primary focus of the therapeutic relationship is on the patient's needs and well-being, not the nurse’s.
D. A social relationship does not require trust or sharing of life experiences. Social relationships do require trust and sharing of experiences; however, they are typically not bound by the professional boundaries, goals, and time limitations that define the nurse-patient relationship.