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When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?

A.

Flexion

B.

Supination

C.

Rotation

D.

Pronation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Flexion refers to bending the joint, which does not apply when turning the palm down.  

 

B. Supination is the movement of turning the palm up, which is the opposite of what is being tested here.  

 

C. Rotation refers to the circular movement around a central point, but it does not specifically describe the action of turning the palm down.  

 

D. Pronation is the movement of turning the palm down, which is exactly what the client is doing when asked to perform this maneuver.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An audiometer is used to assess hearing ability and is not appropriate for examining the tympanic membrane.

B. An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior of the eye and cannot assess tympanic membrane mobility.

C. A pneumatic otoscope is specifically designed for examining the tympanic membrane and allows for assessment of its mobility by using air pressure.

D. A tuning fork is used to evaluate hearing and vibration sense, not tympanic membrane mobility.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.

B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.

C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.

D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.

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