When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?
Flexion
Supination
Rotation
Pronation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Flexion refers to bending the joint, which does not apply when turning the palm down.
B. Supination is the movement of turning the palm up, which is the opposite of what is being tested here.
C. Rotation refers to the circular movement around a central point, but it does not specifically describe the action of turning the palm down.
D. Pronation is the movement of turning the palm down, which is exactly what the client is doing when asked to perform this maneuver.
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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Numbness in the right arm is not a risk factor for skin cancer; it is more related to neurological issues or circulation problems.
B. While working in a beauty parlor may involve exposure to certain chemicals, it is not a significant risk factor for skin cancer compared to other options.
C. A client with a fair skin complexion and blue eyes has a higher risk for skin cancer due to lower melanin levels, making them more susceptible to UV damage.
D. Smoking is primarily associated with lung cancer; however, it can also contribute to skin damage and increased risk for skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma.
E. A roofer who spends a lot of time outdoors and experiences blistering sunburns is at significant risk for skin cancer due to excessive UV exposure and history of severe sunburns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.
B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.
C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.
D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.