When assessing a newly admitted client, the nurse notes a thrill along the left sternal border. To obtain more information about the cause of the thrill, which action will the nurse take next?
Auscultate for any cardiac murmurs
Compare the apical and radial pulse rates
Palpate the quality of the peripheral pulses
Find the point of maximal impulse
Check capillary refill time
The Correct Answer is A
A. Auscultate for any cardiac murmurs is correct, as a thrill often indicates turbulent blood flow, which may correlate with murmurs that can be heard upon auscultation.
B. Comparing apical and radial pulse rates is useful in assessing pulse deficits but does not directly address the cause of the thrill.
C. Palpating the quality of the peripheral pulses does not provide specific information about the thrill's origin.
D. Finding the point of maximal impulse is a useful cardiac assessment but does not directly explain the cause of the thrill.
E. Checking capillary refill time assesses peripheral perfusion but does not relate to the thrill's cause.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperresonance is often heard in cases of pneumothorax or emphysema, not pneumonia.
B. Bubbling is not a percussed sound but rather a description of breath sounds or fluid.
C. Tympany is typically heard over hollow organs like the stomach and is not expected in lung assessment.
D. Dullness over lung tissue indicates fluid or consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
E. Resonance is normal over healthy lung tissue but would not be expected over areas of consolidation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suctioning the tracheostomy is the priority action to clear secretions, which is likely the cause of the noisy, bubbly respirations. This can help the client breathe more easily.
B. Changing the tracheostomy tube is only necessary if the tube is obstructed or malfunctioning, and suctioning is generally the first step.
C. Notifying the healthcare provider may be needed if suctioning is ineffective or if complications persist, but immediate intervention is required.
D. Changing the tracheostomy dressing does not address the respiratory noise or potential secretion buildup.
E. A head-to-toe assessment may be needed, but the immediate concern is clearing the airway obstruction.