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When administering magnesium sulfate to a client with preeclampsia, the nurse understands that this drug is given to:

A.

Increase diuresis.

B.

Prevent seizures.

C.

Reduce blood pressure.

D.

Slow the process of labor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Magnesium sulfate is not given to increase diuresis; this is not its primary effect and is incorrect in the context of treating preeclampsia.

 

Choice B rationale

Magnesium sulfate is administered to prevent seizures in patients with preeclampsia. It acts as a central nervous system depressant and helps in preventing eclampsia.

 

Choice C rationale

Although magnesium sulfate may have a mild effect on reducing blood pressure due to its vasodilatory properties, this is not its primary purpose in the management of preeclampsia.

 

Choice D rationale

Magnesium sulfate is not used to slow the process of labor; its main role is seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While maternal lacerations are a risk during childbirth, they are not the greatest risk in cases of fetal dystocia. The focus is primarily on fetal wellbeing.

Choice B rationale

Fetal injury such as bruising can occur with dystocia, but the primary concern is the potential for severe, life-threatening complications.

Choice C rationale

Neonatal asphyxia related to prolonged labor is the greatest risk with fetal dystocia. Prolonged labor can lead to decreased oxygen supply to the fetus, causing asphyxia and

potential brain injury.

Choice D rationale

Increased consideration for a cesarean delivery is a possible outcome of fetal dystocia, but it is a management decision rather than a direct risk to the baby’s immediate health.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vaginal hematomas are usually associated with severe pain due to the accumulation of blood in the tissues.

Choice B rationale

Bleeding might be visible, but hematomas often cause internal accumulation, not external bleeding.

Choice C rationale

Warmth is not typically associated with hematomas; instead, pain and swelling are more common.

Choice D rationale

Redness may occur, but pain is the most consistent symptom.

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