When administering magnesium sulfate to a client with preeclampsia, the nurse understands that this drug is given to:
Increase diuresis.
Prevent seizures.
Reduce blood pressure.
Slow the process of labor.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Magnesium sulfate is not given to increase diuresis; this is not its primary effect and is incorrect in the context of treating preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Magnesium sulfate is administered to prevent seizures in patients with preeclampsia. It acts as a central nervous system depressant and helps in preventing eclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Although magnesium sulfate may have a mild effect on reducing blood pressure due to its vasodilatory properties, this is not its primary purpose in the management of preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale
Magnesium sulfate is not used to slow the process of labor; its main role is seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reporting abnormal findings to the obstetrician is unnecessary because an increase in the Bishop score from 4 to 10 indicates successful cervical ripening and readiness for labor
induction.
Choice B rationale
Placing the client on her side is not directly related to the assessment of cervical ripening or the Bishop score. It may be considered for comfort during labor.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for the onset of labor is appropriate since the increase in the Bishop score to 10 suggests that the cervix is favorable for labor. Continuous monitoring is essential to detect
the onset and progression of labor.
Choice D rationale
Performing nitrazine analysis of amniotic fluid is not relevant to the assessment of cervical ripening or the Bishop score. This test is typically used to confirm the presence of amniotic
fluid in cases of suspected rupture of membranes.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pumping up the vacuum manually to the pressure indicated on the pump is a standard procedure but doesn't directly minimize liability.
Choice B rationale
Recognizing cup detachment (pop off) as a warning sign is critical, as it indicates excessive force or poor positioning, which can lead to fetal or maternal injury.
Choice C rationale
Limiting the cup's attachment to the fetal head to 5 to 10 minutes reduces the risk of scalp injury and other complications, thus minimizing liability.
Choice D rationale
Timing the procedure from insertion of the cup into the vagina until the birth is a guideline but doesn't specifically address liability concerns.
Choice E rationale
Releasing pressure between contractions prevents continuous suction on the fetal head, reducing the risk of injury and thereby minimizing liability.