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When administering an opioid antagonist drug to a client, the primary goal of the therapy is to provide:

A.

A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth.

B.

Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

C.

A reduction in the client's rating of their pain.

D.

Alertness and improve memory function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth is correct because opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are primarily used to reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.  

 

B. Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms is incorrect; opioid antagonists do not address alcohol withdrawal.  

 

C. A reduction in the client's rating of their pain is incorrect; opioid antagonists counteract the effects of opioids, which can result in increased pain levels rather than reduction.  

 

D. Alertness and improve memory function is incorrect; while opioid antagonists may improve alertness by reversing sedation, the primary goal focuses on restoring respiratory function.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While resting heart rate and blood pressure are important for overall cardiovascular health, they do not specifically assess the effectiveness of atorvastatin in lowering lipid levels.

B. Reviewing laboratory blood work results, particularly lipid panels, is essential to determine the therapeutic effect of atorvastatin, as it directly measures changes in cholesterol levels (such as LDL and total cholesterol).

C. Assessing exercise tolerance and activities of daily living can provide insight into overall health and well-being but does not specifically evaluate the impact of atorvastatin on lipid levels.

D. A focused cardiac assessment is beneficial for understanding cardiovascular health but is not specific for measuring the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy with atorvastatin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Blood pressure is correct because both nitroglycerin and diltiazem can cause vasodilation, leading to hypotension; thus, monitoring blood pressure is crucial for patient safety.

B. Level of consciousness is incorrect; while important, it is not the primary concern in this context.

C. Daily weights are incorrect; they are more relevant for assessing fluid status over time, not immediate drug effects.

D. Respiratory status is incorrect; while monitoring is important, blood pressure takes precedence due to the risk of hypotension associated with these medications.

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