When a patient states, "My son hasn't been to see me in months," the nurse's best verbal response is:
“Don't worry, I'm sure your son will visit."
"Your son hasn't been around much lately?"
"My son doesn't come to visit me either."
"How terrible that he doesn't visit you."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Don't worry, I'm sure your son will visit."
This response is dismissive and assumes that the son will visit, which may not be the case. It may come across as insensitive.
B. "Your son hasn't been around much lately?"
This response reflects the patient's statement, encouraging them to elaborate. It shows empathy and gives the patient space to express their feelings.
C. "My son doesn't come to visit me either."
This response shifts focus away from the patient and may make them feel that their concern is trivialized.
D. "How terrible that he doesn't visit you."
This response is judgmental and might make the patient feel worse or lead them to think the nurse disapproves of their son.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. restatement. Restatement involves repeating the patient’s words exactly, while here, the nurse is rephrasing the sentiment.
B. reflection. Reflection focuses on the patient’s feelings or experiences by paraphrasing their statement, helping the patient explore their feelings, which the nurse is doing here.
C. open-ended question. An open-ended question would be broad, allowing the patient to provide more information. This response is a restatement, not a question.
D. offering self. Offering self involves expressing a willingness to stay or support the patient, which is not demonstrated here.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A soft diet may not provide sufficient fiber, which is essential for managing diverticulosis and preventing complications such as diverticulitis.
B. A high fiber diet helps to bulk up stool and promotes regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of complications associated with diverticulosis. Increased fluid intake is also essential to help fiber work effectively in the digestive system.
C. While sitting up after meals can aid digestion, it is not a primary dietary instruction for managing diverticulosis.
D. A bland diet may not be necessary; the focus should be on increasing fiber intake rather than avoiding specific flavors or spices unless they cause discomfort.