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When a nurse is "talking through" a procedure or assisting the patient to learn, the nurse encourages the patient to:

A.

write down the steps as she performs them.

B.

read the listed steps written on a poster board on the wall.

C.

verbalize each step until the steps are memorized.

D.

close her eyes and envision the process.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. write down the steps as she performs them.
Writing down the steps may help the patient review later but does not actively engage the patient in learning during the procedure.

 

B. read the listed steps written on a poster board on the wall.
Reading steps on a poster board can provide visual support but doesn’t actively involve the patient in recalling or practicing the procedure.

 

C. verbalize each step until the steps are memorized.
Verbalizing each step is an active form of learning that reinforces memory and helps the patient feel more comfortable with the process, making it an effective teaching strategy.

 

D. close her eyes and envision the process.
Visualization can help with memory, but it may not be as effective as actively verbalizing each step for practical, hands-on tasks.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Saving the extra time it would take to mail the information.
The purpose of asking the patient to repeat information is not about saving time but to ensure accurate understanding.

B. Verifying that the patient understands the information.
Asking the patient to repeat the information confirms that they understood it correctly, which is essential in promoting effective communication and preventing misunderstandings.

C. Acting in a cautious way to avoid charges of negligence. While caution is involved, the primary purpose is to ensure understanding rather than legal protection.

D. Testing the patient's intelligence and memory.
This is not a test of intelligence or memory but rather a verification of understanding.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Use unfamiliar language.
Unfamiliar language can confuse or intimidate young children, making it harder for them to understand and communicate effectively.

B. Use abstract explanations. Preschoolers are concrete thinkers and may not grasp abstract ideas, so explanations should be simple and direct.

C. Use long, complex sentences. Long, complex sentences may overwhelm a preschooler, who benefits more from short and clear sentences.

D. Consider the developmental level, using familiar words.
This approach is ideal as it aligns with the child’s cognitive abilities, helping the child feel comfortable and understand the nurse’s communication.

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