What makes a focused assessment different from a comprehensive assessment?
Occurs only in the clinical area
Involves all body systems
Covers the body from head to toe
More in depth on specific issues
The Correct Answer is D
A) Occurs only in the clinical area: Focused assessments can be conducted in various settings, including outpatient clinics, home health visits, and emergency departments. Thus, this statement does not accurately define the difference.
B) Involves all body systems: A focused assessment is specifically targeted and does not involve an evaluation of all body systems. Instead, it concentrates on particular areas of concern, making this statement incorrect.
C) Covers the body from head to toe: This describes a comprehensive assessment rather than a focused one. A comprehensive assessment is thorough and covers the entire body, while a focused assessment zeroes in on specific issues or symptoms.
D) More in depth on specific issues: A focused assessment is designed to gather detailed information about particular health problems or concerns rather than providing a broad overview of the patient’s overall health. This targeted approach allows healthcare providers to identify and address specific needs effectively, making this the correct choice.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Dizziness: While the term "dizziness" can describe a range of sensations, it is more general and does not specifically capture the experience of the patient feeling that the room is spinning. Dizziness can include feelings of lightheadedness or imbalance, which are not the primary symptoms the patient is describing.
B) Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to the perception of sound, such as ringing or buzzing, in the absence of an external source. This term does not relate to the patient's symptoms of spinning sensations and nausea, making it irrelevant in this context.
C) Vertigo: This term accurately describes the sensation of spinning or movement, often associated with inner ear disturbances. The patient's description aligns with vertigo, as it reflects the specific experience of feeling as though the environment is moving, which can indeed lead to nausea.
D) Otalgia: Otalgia refers to ear pain and is not applicable to the symptoms the patient describes. Since the patient is focusing on a spinning sensation and associated nausea, this term does not relate to the presenting issue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Listen for another minute just to be sure: While it is important to confirm findings, simply listening for another minute may not provide enough time to accurately assess bowel sounds, as they can be infrequent or absent in certain conditions.
B) Contact the physician as this is a surgical emergency: Not hearing bowel sounds for a minute is not immediately indicative of a surgical emergency. It’s essential to gather more information before escalating the situation.
C) Auscultate for another 4 minutes: This is the appropriate action, as the nurse should auscultate for a total of 5 minutes (1 minute initially and then 4 more minutes) to adequately assess bowel sounds. This duration allows for the detection of normal, hypoactive, or absent bowel sounds, which can provide critical information about the client’s gastrointestinal function.
D) Listen posteriorly for enhanced bowel sounds: While listening from different positions may sometimes help, the standard practice is to listen for an appropriate duration before changing techniques. Auscultating for a longer period is more clinically relevant in this scenario.