What adverse reaction does the nurse anticipate if a client takes nitroglycerin with sildenafil?
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Chest pain
Nausea
The Correct Answer is A
A. The combination of nitroglycerin and sildenafil can lead to severe hypotension due to the vasodilatory effects of both medications. This is the most critical adverse reaction the nurse should anticipate.
B. Bradycardia is not a direct effect of this combination; rather, hypotension is a more significant concern.
C. Chest pain may occur if hypotension leads to inadequate perfusion, but it is not a direct adverse effect of the drug interaction.
D. Nausea can occur with various medications, but it is not specifically linked to the interaction between nitroglycerin and sildenafil.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Improved sleep is an indication that fluoxetine is effectively alleviating depressive symptoms, as sleep disturbances are common in depression.
B. Decreased anxiety suggests that the medication is effective, as fluoxetine can help reduce both depressive and anxiety symptoms.
C. Reduced appetite is typically not a sign of effectiveness; it may indicate a side effect or worsening of depression rather than improvement.
D. Weight loss is also not a clear indicator of effectiveness; it may indicate adverse effects or worsening mental health symptoms rather than improvement in mood or behavior.
E. Interest in physical activity indicates improvement in mood and energy levels, which are positive signs of fluoxetine's effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin is contraindicated with erectile dysfunction medications such as sildenafil (Viagra) because both can cause significant drops in blood pressure when used together, potentially leading to severe cardiovascular complications.
B. Furosemide is a diuretic and does not have a direct contraindication with erectile dysfunction medications, although it may contribute to electrolyte imbalances.
C. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that does not directly contraindicate the use of erectile dysfunction medications but should be monitored for potential interactions affecting heart rate and blood pressure.
D. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and does not pose a contraindication for erectile dysfunction medications.