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Water output is largely controlled by varying

A.

cutaneous transpiration

B.

drinking

C.

urine volume

D.

sweating

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cutaneous transpiration: While cutaneous transpiration (evaporation of sweat from the skin) contributes to water loss, it is not the primary mechanism controlling water output.

 

B. Drinking: Drinking affects water intake rather than output. It does not directly control how much water is excreted from the body.

 

C. Urine volume: Urine volume is the primary means by which the body regulates water output. The kidneys adjust urine volume to maintain fluid balance and homeostasis.

 

D. Sweating: Sweating contributes to water loss but is not the primary mechanism for controlling overall water output compared to urine production.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Amino acids; proteins: Amino acids are the end products of protein digestion, not the substrates that are broken down.

B. Polysaccharides; amino acids: Polysaccharides are broken down into simple sugars (monosaccharides), not amino acids.

C. Proteins; nucleotides: Proteins are broken down into amino acids, not nucleotides. Nucleotides are components of nucleic acids, not proteins.

D. Nucleic acids; nucleotides: Nucleic acids (such as DNA and RNA) are broken down into nucleotides.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monozygotic; dizygotic: Monozygotic twins are identical twins that result from the division of a single fertilized egg. Dizygotic twins, or fraternal twins, result from the fertilization of two separate eggs.

B. Dizygotic; monozygotic: This is the reverse of the correct order. Dizygotic twins come from two eggs, and monozygotic twins come from one egg.

C. Monozygotic; identical: Monozygotic twins are identical, but this choice does not mention dizygotic twins, which makes it incomplete.

D. Dizygotic; nonidentical: While dizygotic twins are nonidentical, this choice does not properly define the types of twins produced by a single egg (monozygotic).

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