To enhance the establishment of rapport with a patient, the nurse should:
Share information with the patient about other patients and why they are hospitalized.
Share his own personal experiences so that the patient gets to know him as a friend.
Act in a trustworthy and reliable manner; respect the individuality of the patient.
Identify himself by name and title each time he introduces himself.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Share information with the patient about other patients and why they are hospitalized. Sharing information about other patients violates confidentiality and does not help establish trust. This is unprofessional and goes against HIPAA guidelines.
B. Share his own personal experiences so that the patient gets to know him as a friend. Although occasional sharing of personal experiences may enhance rapport, extensive sharing can shift focus from the patient to the nurse, which is unprofessional and can create boundary issues.
C. Act in a trustworthy and reliable manner; respect the individuality of the patient. Acting in a trustworthy, reliable manner and respecting the patient's individuality establishes rapport by building trust, ensuring the patient feels valued and respected. This is the most professional approach.
D. Identify himself by name and title each time he introduces himself. Introducing oneself by name and title is essential, but it alone does not fully establish rapport. It is part of a courteous approach, but rapport-building requires deeper engagement.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Defensive response
A defensive response would involve protecting oneself or one's position rather than addressing the patient’s concerns. The nurse’s statement here is more dismissive than defensive.
B. Asking probing questions
Probing questions would involve persistent questioning, which does not apply here, as the nurse is not asking questions but making a dismissive comment.
C. Using clichés
"Every cloud has a silver lining" is a cliché, which may come across as dismissive and minimize the patient’s concerns. Using clichés can make the patient feel unheard and invalidated.
D. Changing the subject
Changing the subject would involve diverting attention to an unrelated topic. The nurse here is not introducing a new topic but is using a cliché instead.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Guarding the confidentiality of the patient record by not leaving the patient screen "on" if he leaves the terminal. Protecting patient confidentiality is essential in electronic charting to prevent unauthorized access.
B. Learning the passwords of the staff nurses and primary care providers so that they can communicate with one another. Sharing or learning others' passwords violates security protocols and confidentiality rules.
C. Choosing whether he will use the computer to help in documentation or continue to use traditional paper documentation. In facilities using electronic charting, all staff are typically required to use the system to maintain consistent, accessible records.
D. Patient education to input information about herself, such as intake and output or symptoms the patient may experience. Patients typically do not have access to chart directly into their medical records.