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To assess the tympanic membrane mobility, which instrument is most appropriate for the nurse to use?

A.

Audiometer

B.

Ophthalmoscope

C.

Pneumatic otoscope

D.

Tuning fork

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An audiometer is used to assess hearing ability and is not appropriate for examining the tympanic membrane.  

 

B. An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior of the eye and cannot assess tympanic membrane mobility.  

 

C. A pneumatic otoscope is specifically designed for examining the tympanic membrane and allows for assessment of its mobility by using air pressure.  

 

D. A tuning fork is used to evaluate hearing and vibration sense, not tympanic membrane mobility.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This description relates more to a sensory discrimination test, not graphesthesia.

B. This option does not accurately describe the graphesthesia test, which involves identifying shapes or numbers rather than just touch location.

C. In the graphesthesia test, the client closes their eyes while the nurse uses a blunt object to write a number or shape in the client's palm, and the client must identify what was written. This assesses the ability to recognize letters or numbers drawn on the skin.

D. This option describes a two-point discrimination test rather than graphesthesia, which focuses on identifying drawn shapes or numbers.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wheezes are continuous high-pitched sounds that occur during expiration (or sometimes inspiration) and are common in conditions like asthma due to narrowed airways.

B. Crackles are discontinuous sounds often described as popping or crackling and are not typically high-pitched.

C. Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring-like sounds caused by the obstruction of larger airways and are not characterized as high-pitched.

D. Stridor is a high-pitched sound usually associated with upper airway obstruction and is not typically heard with asthma.

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