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To assess the tympanic membrane mobility, which instrument is most appropriate for the nurse to use?

A.

Audiometer

B.

Ophthalmoscope

C.

Pneumatic otoscope

D.

Tuning fork

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An audiometer is used to assess hearing ability and is not appropriate for examining the tympanic membrane.  

 

B. An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior of the eye and cannot assess tympanic membrane mobility.  

 

C. A pneumatic otoscope is specifically designed for examining the tympanic membrane and allows for assessment of its mobility by using air pressure.  

 

D. A tuning fork is used to evaluate hearing and vibration sense, not tympanic membrane mobility.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a high HCO3- level; this does not match the provided values.

B. Metabolic acidosis would show a low pH and a low HCO3-, which does not match the findings.

C. The pH is high (7.45) while the Paco2 is low (30 mm Hg), indicating respiratory alkalosis. The low HCO3- could be a compensatory mechanism but does not change the primary interpretation of respiratory alkalosis.

D. Respiratory acidosis would be indicated by a low pH and a high Paco2, which is not the case here.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This would show a regular rhythm with a consistent rate (60-100 bpm) and clear P waves before each QRS complex, which is not present in asystole.

B. This indicates a slow heart rate (below 60 bpm) but would still display P waves and QRS complexes; asystole shows no electrical activity.

C. This is the correct interpretation as it represents a flatline on the ECG, indicating no electrical activity in the heart.

D. This would show a rapid heart rate (above 100 bpm) with present P waves, which is not the case in asystole.

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