Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

Three days after a cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, a female client reports having persistent upper abdominal pain that radiates to her back. Based on these findings, the nurse should observe the client for which pathophysiological condition?

A.

Acute pancreatitis.

B.

Biliary duct obstruction.

C.

Surgical site infection.

D.

Hepatorenal failure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Acute pancreatitis is a potential complication after cholecystectomy. The persistent upper abdominal pain radiating to the back is a classic symptom of acute pancreatitis. This condition can occur due to the migration of gallstones or other factors affecting the pancreas.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Biliary duct obstruction can cause upper abdominal pain, but it is less likely to present with pain radiating to the back. This condition typically presents with jaundice and other symptoms.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Surgical site infection can cause abdominal pain, but it is usually localized to the surgical site and does not typically radiate to the back. Other signs of infection, such as fever and redness, would also be present.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Hepatorenal failure is a severe condition that can occur in patients with liver disease, but it is not commonly associated with pain radiating to the back. It typically presents with symptoms of liver and kidney dysfunction.

 


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ipratropium is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It does not have significant interactions with the medications prescribed for H. pylori treatment, so it is not a priority to review in this context.

Choice B rationale

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers, especially when combined with other medications that affect the stomach lining, such as bismuth subsalicylate and tetracycline. Reviewing the client’s use of aspirin is important to prevent potential adverse effects and complications.

Choice C rationale

Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production. While it is relevant to gastrointestinal health, it does not have significant interactions with the H. pylori treatment regimen. Therefore, it is not a priority to review in this context.

Choice D rationale

Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication used to manage diarrhea. It does not have significant interactions with the medications prescribed for H. pylori treatment, so it is not a priority to review in this context.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lansoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), typically requires several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Notifying the healthcare provider for a dosage change after only one week is premature and not supported by clinical guidelines.

Choice B rationale

Auscultating bowel sounds and measuring abdominal girth are not directly related to the effectiveness of lansoprazole in treating GERD. These actions are more relevant for assessing gastrointestinal motility and potential complications like bowel obstruction.

Choice C rationale

Healing of erosive esophagitis with PPIs like lansoprazole usually takes several weeks. Advising the client that healing typically takes several weeks to occur is appropriate and aligns with the expected therapeutic timeline.

Choice D rationale

Lansoprazole should be taken before meals, not after, to maximize its effectiveness. Confirming that the client is taking the medication one hour after meals would not address the issue of symptom persistence.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2025, All Right Reserved.