Three days after a cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, a female client reports having persistent upper abdominal pain that radiates to her back. Based on these findings, the nurse should observe the client for which pathophysiological condition?
Acute pancreatitis.
Biliary duct obstruction.
Surgical site infection.
Hepatorenal failure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Acute pancreatitis is a potential complication after cholecystectomy. The persistent upper abdominal pain radiating to the back is a classic symptom of acute pancreatitis. This condition can occur due to the migration of gallstones or other factors affecting the pancreas.
Choice B rationale
Biliary duct obstruction can cause upper abdominal pain, but it is less likely to present with pain radiating to the back. This condition typically presents with jaundice and other symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Surgical site infection can cause abdominal pain, but it is usually localized to the surgical site and does not typically radiate to the back. Other signs of infection, such as fever and redness, would also be present.
Choice D rationale
Hepatorenal failure is a severe condition that can occur in patients with liver disease, but it is not commonly associated with pain radiating to the back. It typically presents with symptoms of liver and kidney dysfunction.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Topical antifungals are used to treat fungal infections and are not effective for psoriasis, which is an autoimmune condition.
Choice B rationale
Colloidal oatmeal-based lotion can help soothe the skin but does not address the underlying inflammation and scaling associated with psoriasis.
Choice C rationale
Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment for psoriasis. They help reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with psoriatic plaques.
Choice D rationale
Topical analgesics can help relieve pain but do not address the underlying inflammation and scaling associated with psoriasis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Trouble sleeping is not directly relevant to the administration of pyridostigmine, which is used to improve muscle strength in myasthenia gravis.
Choice B rationale
Unexplained weight loss is not a primary concern when administering pyridostigmine. The focus should be on the patient’s ability to swallow and recent oral intake.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty with urination is not a primary concern for pyridostigmine administration. The medication’s effects on muscle strength and swallowing are more critical.
Choice D rationale
Recent oral intake is crucial to assess because pyridostigmine can cause gastrointestinal side effects, and food intake can affect its absorption and effectiveness.