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The risk of experiencing serotonin syndrome is increased when SSRIs are given with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil). Serotonin syndrome is best characterized in which of the following?

A.

Tea-colored urine and constipation

B.

A productive cough and vomiting

C.

Muscle rigidity and high fever

D.

Hypotension and urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Tea-colored urine and constipation are not characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms may indicate other medical conditions but are not related to the excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body.

 

Choice B reason:

A productive cough and vomiting are not typical symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While vomiting can occur in severe cases, a productive cough is unrelated to serotonin syndrome and more indicative of respiratory conditions.

 

Choice C reason:

Muscle rigidity and high fever are hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This condition results from an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system and can lead to severe autonomic instability, hyperthermia, and neuromuscular abnormalities. Immediate medical intervention is required to manage these symptoms and prevent complications.

 

Choice D reason:

Hypotension and urinary retention are not primary symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While autonomic dysfunction can occur, the key features of serotonin syndrome include neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hopelessness with poor concentration is a common symptom of major depression. Individuals with depression often feel a pervasive sense of hopelessness and find it difficult to concentrate on tasks or make decisions.

Choice B reason:

Increased energy is not a typical symptom of major depression. In fact, individuals with depression often experience fatigue and a lack of energy. Increased energy may be more indicative of a manic episode in bipolar disorder.

Choice C reason:

Difficulty falling asleep and early morning awakening are common symptoms of major depression. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and early morning awakening, are frequently reported by individuals with depression.

Choice D reason:

Anhedonia, or the loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities, is a hallmark symptom of major depression. Individuals with depression often find it difficult to experience joy or satisfaction in activities they once found pleasurable.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The statement “The stress of nursing school will cause depression” is not accurate according to the Diathesis-Stress Model. While stress can contribute to the development of depression, the model emphasizes the interaction between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, not a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Choice B reason:

“Depression is a result of cultural and religious perspectives” is not a statement supported by the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model focuses on the interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental stressors, rather than cultural or religious factors alone.

Choice C reason:

“The stress of parenting often causes depression” is an oversimplification. While parenting can be stressful and may contribute to depression in some individuals, the Diathesis-Stress Model highlights the importance of genetic vulnerabilities interacting with life stressors to trigger depression.

Choice D reason:

“People with genetic vulnerabilities can develop depression with added stress of life events” accurately reflects the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model posits that individuals with a genetic predisposition to depression are more likely to develop the condition when exposed to significant stressors, such as life events or environmental challenges.

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