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The risk of experiencing serotonin syndrome is increased when SSRIs are given with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil). Serotonin syndrome is best characterized in which of the following?

A.

Tea-colored urine and constipation

B.

A productive cough and vomiting

C.

Muscle rigidity and high fever

D.

Hypotension and urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Tea-colored urine and constipation are not characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms may indicate other medical conditions but are not related to the excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body.

 

Choice B reason:

A productive cough and vomiting are not typical symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While vomiting can occur in severe cases, a productive cough is unrelated to serotonin syndrome and more indicative of respiratory conditions.

 

Choice C reason:

Muscle rigidity and high fever are hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This condition results from an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system and can lead to severe autonomic instability, hyperthermia, and neuromuscular abnormalities. Immediate medical intervention is required to manage these symptoms and prevent complications.

 

Choice D reason:

Hypotension and urinary retention are not primary symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While autonomic dysfunction can occur, the key features of serotonin syndrome include neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being afraid of medical providers is not a determining factor for the suitability of rTMS. While patient comfort and willingness to undergo treatment are important, the primary considerations for rTMS eligibility are medical and safety-related.

Choice B reason:

His family’s agreement to take him to the hospital each week is supportive but not a primary criterion for rTMS eligibility. The focus should be on the patient’s medical suitability and safety for the procedure.

Choice C reason:

Signing an informed consent and having no presence of metal in the area of the magnetic stimulation, such as cochlear implants or medication pumps, are critical factors for rTMS eligibility. Metal implants in the head or neck can interfere with the magnetic fields used in rTMS, posing safety risks. Informed consent ensures that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.

Choice D reason:

Being angry about the death of his father is an emotional response and does not impact the medical suitability for rTMS. The decision to use rTMS should be based on medical criteria and safety considerations.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Saying “If you don’t stop this, you are going to get an infection and I will have to call the doctor” is not an effective way to address Tiffany’s behavior. This statement is likely to increase her anxiety and does not help her understand or manage her triggers.

Choice B reason:

Asking “Can you tell me about what increases your anxiety?” is the best approach. This question is open-ended and non-judgmental, encouraging Tiffany to share her thoughts and feelings. Understanding her triggers is essential for developing effective coping strategies and interventions.

Choice C reason:

Ignoring the behavior and asking other questions is not appropriate. It is important to address Tiffany’s anxiety and compulsive behaviors directly to provide appropriate support and interventions.

Choice D reason:

Asking “Why do you keep washing your hands? They are starting to bleed!” is likely to be perceived as critical and may increase Tiffany’s anxiety. It is important to approach the topic with empathy and understanding, focusing on identifying triggers and developing coping strategies.

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