The risk of experiencing serotonin syndrome is increased when SSRIs are given with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil). Serotonin syndrome is best characterized in which of the following?
Tea-colored urine and constipation
A productive cough and vomiting
Muscle rigidity and high fever
Hypotension and urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Tea-colored urine and constipation are not characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms may indicate other medical conditions but are not related to the excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body.
Choice B reason:
A productive cough and vomiting are not typical symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While vomiting can occur in severe cases, a productive cough is unrelated to serotonin syndrome and more indicative of respiratory conditions.
Choice C reason:
Muscle rigidity and high fever are hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This condition results from an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system and can lead to severe autonomic instability, hyperthermia, and neuromuscular abnormalities. Immediate medical intervention is required to manage these symptoms and prevent complications.
Choice D reason:
Hypotension and urinary retention are not primary symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While autonomic dysfunction can occur, the key features of serotonin syndrome include neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Tea-colored urine and constipation are not characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms may indicate other medical conditions but are not related to the excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body.
Choice B reason:
A productive cough and vomiting are not typical symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While vomiting can occur in severe cases, a productive cough is unrelated to serotonin syndrome and more indicative of respiratory conditions.
Choice C reason:
Muscle rigidity and high fever are hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This condition results from an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system and can lead to severe autonomic instability, hyperthermia, and neuromuscular abnormalities. Immediate medical intervention is required to manage these symptoms and prevent complications.
Choice D reason:
Hypotension and urinary retention are not primary symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While autonomic dysfunction can occur, the key features of serotonin syndrome include neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
“Do you feel your life is empty?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Feelings of emptiness can indicate depression, especially in older adults who may experience significant life changes and losses.
Choice B reason:
“Are you on a low cholesterol diet?” is not a relevant question for assessing depression. This question pertains to dietary habits and cardiovascular health rather than mental health.
Choice C reason:
“Have you dropped your activities or interests?” is a pertinent question on the geriatric depression scale. A loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable is a common symptom of depression.
Choice D reason:
“Do you feel happy most of the time?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Assessing overall happiness helps identify depressive symptoms, as individuals with depression often report feeling unhappy or sad most of the time.