The public health nurse is assigned to the population of clients in an inner-city community. The nurse identifies which of the following as a priority intervention?
Develop a survey on teen pregnancies
Hold a focus group to discuss immunizations
Perform a windshield survey
Interview the elderly at the senior’s center
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Developing a survey on teen pregnancies is important for understanding the prevalence and factors contributing to teen pregnancies in the community. However, it is not the most immediate priority intervention. Surveys are useful for data collection but do not provide immediate insights into the overall community health needs.
Choice B reason:
Holding a focus group to discuss immunizations is valuable for gathering community input and addressing concerns about vaccinations. While this is an important public health activity, it is more specific and does not provide a comprehensive overview of the community’s health needs.
Choice C reason:
Performing a windshield survey is a priority intervention for a public health nurse assigned to a new community. This type of survey involves systematically observing the community to gather information about its overall health status, resources, and needs. It provides a broad overview that can inform more targeted interventions and programs.
Choice D reason:
Interviewing the elderly at the senior’s center is important for understanding the specific needs of this population group. However, it is a more focused intervention and does not provide a comprehensive assessment of the entire community’s health needs.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). As ICP rises, the body attempts to maintain cerebral perfusion by increasing blood pressure. This compensatory mechanism helps ensure that the brain continues to receive adequate blood flow despite the elevated pressure.
Choice B reason:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical manifestation of increased ICP. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not specifically associated with elevated intracranial pressure.
Choice C reason:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not a manifestation of increased ICP. In fact, the body typically responds to increased ICP with hypertension to maintain cerebral perfusion. Hypotension would be concerning for other reasons but is not indicative of elevated intracranial pressure.
Choice D reason:
Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is not a primary manifestation of increased ICP. While changes in heart rate can occur with severe neurological conditions, hypertension is a more direct indicator of elevated intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The assistive personnel’s ability to complete the task without assistance is important, but it is encompassed within the broader consideration of their competency and experience. Ensuring that the personnel can perform the task independently is part of assessing their overall capability.
Choice B reason:
The assistive personnel’s level of experience and competency in performing the task is a critical factor in the delegation process. The nurse must ensure that the personnel have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform the task safely and effectively. This consideration aligns with the “right person” aspect of the five rights of delegation, ensuring that the task is delegated to someone who is qualified to perform it.
Choice C reason:
The assistive personnel’s rapport with clients is beneficial for providing compassionate care, but it is not a primary consideration in the delegation process. The focus should be on the personnel’s ability to perform the task competently and safely.
Choice D reason:
The assistive personnel’s availability at the time of the delegation is a logistical consideration, but it does not address the critical aspect of competency. While availability is necessary, it is secondary to ensuring that the personnel are capable of performing the task.