The patient must stay in bed for a bed change. Which actions will the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
Turn clean pillowcase inside out over the hand holding it.
Keep soiled linen close to uniform.
Apply sterile gloves.
Make a modified mitered corner with sheet, blanket, and spread.
Advise patient will feel a lump when rolling over.
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Turning the clean pillowcase inside out over the hand holding it helps avoid contamination and allows easy application.
B. Soiled linens should be kept away from the nurse's uniform to prevent cross-contamination; hence, this is incorrect.
C. Sterile gloves are not required for bed-making; clean gloves may be used when handling soiled linens.
D. A modified mitered corner keeps the bed neat and helps secure the sheet, blanket, and spread.
E. Advising the patient of a lump when rolling over is not necessary for bed making, as the goal is to provide comfort without lumps.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Prolonged stress can weaken the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections.
B. Prolonged stress typically leads to increased blood pressure due to the body's stress response, rather than low blood pressure.
C. Chronic stress can contribute to the development of diabetes by affecting glucose metabolism and increasing insulin resistance.
D. Allostasis refers to the process of achieving stability through change; prolonged stress can disrupt allostatic balance and lead to health issues.
E. Prolonged stress has been linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer due to its effects on immune function and hormonal balance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Childhood obesity may indicate dietary and lifestyle issues but does not directly reflect sociocultural factors affecting developmental problems.
B. Prolonged poverty can significantly impact a child's development by limiting access to resources such as nutrition, education, and healthcare, thus signaling a potential developmental issue.
C. Family relocation can cause stress and adjustment challenges but is not as directly associated with long-term developmental problems as prolonged poverty.
D. Loss of stamina may be a physical issue but does not necessarily correlate with sociocultural factors that would indicate developmental concerns.