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The OB provider is concerned about placental perfusion and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) after noting minimal fetal growth over the past month.

 

What non-invasive antenatal test would the nurse anticipate the provider will order?

A.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

B.

Doppler flow studies.

C.

Amniocentesis.

D.

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides detailed images of the fetus and placenta. However, it is not typically used as the first-line test for assessing placental perfusion and IUGR. Doppler flow studies are more specific for evaluating blood flow and detecting issues related to placental insufficiency.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Doppler flow studies are non-invasive tests that assess blood flow in the umbilical artery and other fetal vessels. These studies are particularly useful in evaluating placental perfusion and identifying intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Abnormal Doppler flow patterns can indicate compromised blood flow to the fetus, which is a concern in cases of minimal fetal growth.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure that involves extracting a sample of amniotic fluid for genetic testing and assessment of fetal lung maturity. It is not used for evaluating placental perfusion or IUGR7.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is an invasive procedure used for early genetic testing by sampling placental tissue. It is not used for assessing placental perfusion or IUGR7.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Breech presentation means the fetus’s buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first. Fetal heart tones are often heard above the umbilicus in this position.

Choice B rationale

Transverse lie means the fetus is lying horizontally in the uterus. Fetal heart tones would typically be heard at the sides of the abdomen.

Choice C rationale

Cephalic presentation means the fetus’s head is positioned to be delivered first. Fetal heart tones are usually heard below the umbilicus in this position.

Choice D rationale

Oblique lie means the fetus is positioned diagonally in the uterus. Fetal heart tones can be variable depending on the exact position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

This statement is incorrect because Stage 2 of labor does not involve the delivery of the placenta. Stage 2 starts with the complete dilation and effacement of the cervix and ends with the delivery of the fetus. The delivery of the placenta occurs in Stage 3 of labor.

Choice B rationale

This statement is correct. Stage 2 of labor begins with complete effacement and dilation of the cervix. This stage is characterized by the mother pushing and the eventual delivery of the baby.

Choice C rationale

This statement is also correct. Stage 2 starts when the cervix is fully dilated, allowing the mother to start pushing. This stage continues until the baby is born.

Choice D rationale

This statement is incorrect. Stage 2 ends with the delivery of the fetus, not the placenta. The delivery of the placenta is part of Stage 3 of labor.

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