The nursing instructor has been teaching about antivirals, actions, and effects. The instructor realizes that a student needs further instruction when the student makes which statement?
Antiviral drugs will not prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Antivirals are the cure for viral infections.
Topical antivirals should not be applied more frequently than prescribed.
When applying a topical antiviral, the nurse should use a finger cot or gloves.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement is accurate as antiviral drugs primarily reduce the severity and duration of viral infections but do not prevent transmission to others.
B. The statement that "antivirals are the cure for viral infections" is incorrect, as most antivirals manage symptoms or reduce viral load rather than completely curing the infection, indicating a need for further instruction.
C. This statement is correct; following prescribed application guidelines for topical antivirals is essential to avoid skin irritation or decreased efficacy.
D. This statement is also correct, as using gloves or a finger cot is recommended to prevent contamination and protect the healthcare worker from exposure while applying topical antivirals.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Administering drugs is a fundamental duty of the nurse, ensuring that medications are given safely and according to protocols.
B. Monitoring clients for drug effects is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of medications and identifying any adverse reactions or complications.
C. Prescribing drugs is not a duty performed by nurses, as this responsibility typically falls under the purview of licensed practitioners such as physicians or nurse practitioners.
D. Evaluating clients for toxic effects is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure patient safety and to respond to any signs of medication toxicity.
E. Educating clients/caregivers about drugs is a vital role for nurses, as it helps patients understand their medications and the importance of adherence to prescribed regimens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blood pressure is correct because both nitroglycerin and diltiazem can cause vasodilation, leading to hypotension; thus, monitoring blood pressure is crucial for patient safety.
B. Level of consciousness is incorrect; while important, it is not the primary concern in this context.
C. Daily weights are incorrect; they are more relevant for assessing fluid status over time, not immediate drug effects.
D. Respiratory status is incorrect; while monitoring is important, blood pressure takes precedence due to the risk of hypotension associated with these medications.