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The nursery nurse is receiving a report on her assigned 4 neonates. Which of the following conditions is high risk for unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice?

A.

Microcephaly.

B.

Polydactyly.

C.

Caput succedaneum.

D.

Cephalohematoma.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Microcephaly is not typically associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Polydactyly is a congenital condition involving extra fingers or toes and is not associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Caput succedaneum is a condition involving swelling of the scalp in a newborn and is not typically associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood between a baby’s scalp and the skull bone. It is associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the hematoma. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.

Choice B rationale

There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.

Choice C rationale

SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.

Choice D rationale

Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

An inwardly turned foot is not a sign of DDH. It may indicate a different condition such as clubfoot.

Choice B rationale

Asymmetrical gluteal folds are a common sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). This occurs because the hip joint is not properly aligned, causing uneven skin folds.

Choice C rationale

The absence of the Babinski sign is not related to DDH. The Babinski sign is a reflex test used to assess neurological function.

Choice D rationale

The absence of the stepping reflex is not related to DDH. The stepping reflex is a normal newborn reflex that disappears after a few months.

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