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The nursery nurse is receiving a report on her assigned 4 neonates. Which of the following conditions is high risk for unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice?

A.

Microcephaly.

B.

Polydactyly.

C.

Caput succedaneum.

D.

Cephalohematoma.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Microcephaly is not typically associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Polydactyly is a congenital condition involving extra fingers or toes and is not associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Caput succedaneum is a condition involving swelling of the scalp in a newborn and is not typically associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood between a baby’s scalp and the skull bone. It is associated with an increased risk of unconjugated bilirubin and jaundice due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the hematoma. .

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Faint red marks on the plantar surface are more common in preterm infants and are not typically seen in post-term infants.

Choice B rationale

Copious vernix is usually seen in preterm infants. Post-term infants often have little to no vernix.

Choice C rationale

Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term infants due to prolonged exposure to the amniotic fluid.

Choice D rationale

Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants. Post-term infants usually have more developed hair.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 110/min is too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale

A respiratory rate of 100/min is also too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale

A respiratory rate of 24/min is too low for a newborn and may indicate respiratory depression.

Choice D rationale

The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30 to 60 breaths per minute. A rate of 60/min is within this range.

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