The nurse would contact the health care provider before administering an adrenergic drug to a client who is also taking which drug?
Antibiotic
MAO inhibitor
Diuretic
Analgesic
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antibiotics do not typically interact with adrenergic drugs in a way that would necessitate contacting the healthcare provider before administration.
B. MAO inhibitors can cause significant interactions with adrenergic drugs, potentially leading to hypertensive crises due to increased norepinephrine levels. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider to assess the risks before administering an adrenergic agent.
C. Diuretics may affect fluid and electrolyte balance, but they do not pose a direct interaction risk with adrenergic drugs that would require prior consultation with the healthcare provider.
D. Analgesics do not have a significant interaction with adrenergic drugs that would warrant contacting the healthcare provider, as they are used for pain management and can often be safely administered together.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reye syndrome is correct because administering aspirin to children, especially during viral illnesses like the flu, can lead to this serious and potentially fatal condition characterized by acute encephalopathy and liver failure.
B. Excess antiplatelet action is incorrect; while aspirin does have antiplatelet effects, this is not the primary concern in a child with a viral illness.
C. Asthma is incorrect; while some individuals with asthma may have sensitivity to aspirin, it is not specifically related to the child's flulike illness.
D. Salicylate poisoning is incorrect; while high doses of aspirin can lead to toxicity, the immediate risk in the context of flu-like illness is Reye syndrome, which is a more specific concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While MAOIs may have some regulatory considerations, they are not classified under a scheduled drug classification like controlled substances.
B. MAOIs are effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders, which is not the reason for their limited use.
C. Although MAOIs can have some side effects, they are more notably associated with dietary and drug interactions rather than causing GI bleeding or esophageal varices.
D. MAOIs can cause dangerous interactions with foods that contain tyramine (like aged cheeses and fermented products) and certain medications, leading to hypertensive crises, making their use cautious and limiting in clinical practice.