The nurse would contact the health care provider before administering an adrenergic drug to a client who is also taking which drug?
Antibiotic
MAO inhibitor
Diuretic
Analgesic
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antibiotics do not typically interact with adrenergic drugs in a way that would necessitate contacting the healthcare provider before administration.
B. MAO inhibitors can cause significant interactions with adrenergic drugs, potentially leading to hypertensive crises due to increased norepinephrine levels. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider to assess the risks before administering an adrenergic agent.
C. Diuretics may affect fluid and electrolyte balance, but they do not pose a direct interaction risk with adrenergic drugs that would require prior consultation with the healthcare provider.
D. Analgesics do not have a significant interaction with adrenergic drugs that would warrant contacting the healthcare provider, as they are used for pain management and can often be safely administered together.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Sitting up comfortably in bed is not ideal for nasal spray administration; the client should be in an upright position, possibly sitting on the edge of a chair.
B. Tilting the head slightly to the side is correct; this position helps the medication to be delivered effectively to the nasal passages.
C. Inserting the tip of the nose piece into one nostril is correct; this ensures that the medication is delivered directly into the nasal cavity.
D. Holding the breath for a few seconds after administering the spray is correct; this allows for better absorption of the medication in the nasal mucosa.
E. Blowing the nose 1 minute after administering the spray is incorrect; the client should avoid blowing their nose for at least a few minutes after administration to allow the medication to be absorbed effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using combination therapy may be beneficial in some cases but is not the first step in ensuring the most appropriate drug is chosen for a specific pathogen.
B. Obtaining sensitivity testing is essential to determine the specific antibiotic to which the pathogen is susceptible, ensuring effective treatment.
C. Checking client allergies is important to prevent adverse reactions but does not directly address whether the chosen drug is appropriate for the pathogen.
D. Evaluating the bactericidal effects is part of assessing the treatment's effectiveness, but it should follow sensitivity testing to determine the correct medication.