The nurse working in emergency triage is evaluating a client with injuries frequently associated with physical abuse. Which of the following questions if answered yes by the client would indicate a higher risk of mortality?
"Do you have a gun in your home?"
"Have you ever tried to leave?"
"How many times have you been hospitalized for abuse?"
"Do you have a plan if things go too far?"
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The presence of a gun in the home is associated with a higher risk of severe injury or death in cases of domestic violence.
B. While trying to leave can be risky, it does not directly indicate a higher risk of mortality compared to other factors.
C. Repeated hospitalizations indicate ongoing abuse but are not as directly related to immediate risk of mortality as the presence of a gun.
D. Having a plan could indicate awareness and preparation, which may not directly correlate with immediate risk of mortality.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tertiary prevention is correct as it involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a chronic disease or disability. Rehabilitation and strength training aim to help the client live better despite the existing condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease, which is not the focus here.
C. Workplace prevention is not a specific level of prevention; it may include aspects of primary and secondary prevention.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease, but since the client already has the condition, tertiary prevention is more applicable.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While knowing previous knowledge and interest is useful, the priority is to ensure that the client can understand the educational materials.
B. Willingness to participate is important but secondary to ensuring that the material is accessible to the client.
C. Determining the client's ability to read and understand English is crucial as it affects their ability to comprehend pamphlets. If they cannot read or understand English, alternative methods of education should be used.
D. Readiness to learn is important but presupposes that the material can be understood; therefore, assessing language comprehension is a priority.