The nurse working in a women’s clinic admits a patient who is almost 6 weeks postpartum and describes a yellow-white vaginal drainage.The nurse interprets this as indicating what?
Fungal infection.
Expected lochia progression.
Retained placenta.
Bacterial infection.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Fungal infections typically present with itching, redness, and a thick, white discharge resembling cottage cheese. The yellow-white vaginal drainage described is more consistent with lochia alba, the final stage of lochia, which is a normal postpartum discharge.
Choice B rationale
Lochia alba is the final stage of lochia, occurring around 10 to 14 days postpartum and lasting up to six weeks. It is characterized by a yellowish-white discharge, indicating the end of the postpartum bleeding process.
Choice C rationale
Retained placenta can cause prolonged bleeding and infection, but it is usually associated with heavy bleeding and not a yellow-white discharge. The presence of lochia alba suggests normal postpartum progression.
Choice D rationale
Bacterial infections often present with a foul-smelling discharge, pain, and fever. The yellow-white discharge described is more indicative of lochia alba, a normal postpartum occurrence.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
A heart rate of 110/min is a sign of tachycardia, which can indicate a postpartum complication such as infection, hemorrhage, or other underlying conditions. Tachycardia requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Choice A rationale
Chills shortly following delivery can be a normal response to the body’s adjustment after childbirth and do not necessarily indicate a complication.
Choice C rationale
Urinary output of 3,000 mL/12 hr is high but can be a normal part of postpartum diuresis as the body eliminates excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
The fundus at the umbilicus level is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period and does not indicate a complication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Completely emptying each breast at each feeding or using a pump helps prevent milk stasis, which can lead to mastitis. Ensuring the breasts are fully emptied reduces the risk of blocked ducts and infection.
Choice B rationale
Nursing on only the unaffected breast can lead to engorgement and worsening of mastitis in the affected breast. It is important to continue breastfeeding on both sides to maintain milk flow and prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Wearing a tight-fitting bra can restrict milk flow and exacerbate mastitis. A well-fitting, supportive bra is recommended to avoid further complications.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the time the infant nurses on each breast can lead to incomplete emptying and increase the risk of mastitis. It is important to ensure the breasts are fully emptied to prevent infection.