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The nurse notes that a client has been receiving hydromorphone every six hours for four days. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?

A.

Count the apical and radial pulses simultaneously.

B.

Observe for edema around the ankles.

C.

Auscultate the client’s bowel sounds.

D.

Measure the client’s capillary glucose level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

 

Counting the apical and radial pulses simultaneously can help detect pulse deficits, which may indicate cardiac issues. However, this is not the most critical assessment for a client receiving hydromorphone.

 

Choice B reason:

 

Observing for edema around the ankles is important for assessing fluid retention and potential heart failure. While relevant, it is not the primary concern for a client on hydromorphone.

 

Choice C reason:

 

Auscultating the client’s bowel sounds is crucial because hydromorphone, like other opioids, can cause constipation and potentially lead to paralytic ileus, a serious condition where the intestines stop moving food through. Monitoring bowel sounds helps detect early signs of this complication.

 

Choice D reason:

 

Measuring the client’s capillary glucose level is important for diabetic patients or those at risk of hyperglycemia. However, it is not directly related to the administration of hydromorphone.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Glucagon is a hormone used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in individuals with diabetes. Severe hypoglycemia can be life-threatening and requires immediate treatment to raise blood sugar levels. Glucagon works by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream. It is crucial for clients and their families to recognize the signs of severe hypoglycemia, such as confusion, unconsciousness, or seizures, and to administer glucagon promptly.

Choice B Reason:

Administering glucagon before meals to prevent hyperglycemia is incorrect. Glucagon is not used to prevent high blood sugar levels; it is specifically used to treat low blood sugar levels. Preventing hyperglycemia typically involves insulin administration and dietary management, not glucagon.

Choice C Reason:

While managing blood sugar levels during sick days is important, glucagon is not used for this purpose. Clients are usually advised to monitor their blood sugar levels more frequently and adjust their insulin doses as needed during illness. Glucagon is reserved for emergency situations involving severe hypoglycemia.

Choice D Reason:

Glucagon is not used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is a serious complication of diabetes that requires immediate medical attention and is treated with insulin, fluids, and electrolytes. Administering glucagon would not address the underlying issues of DKA and could potentially worsen the condition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Polyuria, or excessive urination, is a symptom of diabetes insipidus rather than a side effect of vasopressin. Vasopressin is used to reduce urine output in DI patients. If polyuria persists, it may indicate that the medication is not effective, but it is not a direct side effect that requires immediate reporting.

Choice B Reason:

Low urine specific gravity indicates dilute urine, which is a characteristic of diabetes insipidus. Vasopressin should help concentrate the urine. If low urine specific gravity persists, it may suggest that the medication is not working effectively, but it is not a side effect that necessitates urgent reporting.

Choice C Reason:

Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is another symptom of diabetes insipidus. While vasopressin should help reduce this symptom by controlling urine output, persistent polydipsia may indicate inadequate treatment. However, it is not a side effect of the medication that requires immediate attention.

Choice D Reason:

Worsening headache is a significant side effect that should be reported to the healthcare provider. Headaches can indicate water intoxication or hyponatremia (low sodium levels), which are serious complications of vasopressin therapy. Immediate reporting is necessary to adjust the treatment and prevent further complications.

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