The nurse notes serosanguinous drainage from the nasogastric tube in the immediate postoperative period of a client who had a gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Which nursing action is appropriate?
Measure abdominal girth.
Continue to monitor the drainage.
Notify the physician.
Irrigate the nasogastric tube.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Measuring abdominal girth may be relevant for assessing potential complications like abdominal distention, but it is not the immediate priority in response to serosanguinous drainage from the nasogastric tube.
B. Continuing to monitor the drainage is appropriate, as serosanguinous fluid is common immediately after surgery and may gradually change as healing progresses. Monitoring allows for the identification of any changes that may require further intervention.
C. Notifying the physician may be necessary if the drainage increases or changes significantly, but immediate action is to observe and assess the drainage trend.
D. Irrigating the nasogastric tube is not warranted unless there is an obstruction or significant change in the drainage; it should only be done based on specific orders or protocols.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The initial assessment describes a state of confusion where the patient is awake but experiencing forgetfulness and difficulty following commands. The subsequent assessment indicates lethargy, as the patient is now sleepy and has slow responses, which aligns with the definitions of confusion and lethargy.
B. While confusion is present in the first assessment, stupor describes a state of near-unconsciousness, which does not match the second assessment.
C. Although lethargy is appropriate for the second assessment, obtunded refers to a state where the patient is less aware and has difficulty arousing, which is not accurately described here.
D. The first assessment indicates confusion, but the patient is not fully conscious as described in the second assessment, which does not align with this option.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.