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The nurse notes serosanguinous drainage from the nasogastric tube in the immediate postoperative period of a client who had a gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Which nursing action is appropriate?

A.

Measure abdominal girth.

B.

Continue to monitor the drainage.

C.

Notify the physician.

D.

Irrigate the nasogastric tube.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Measuring abdominal girth may be relevant for assessing potential complications like abdominal distention, but it is not the immediate priority in response to serosanguinous drainage from the nasogastric tube.  

 

B. Continuing to monitor the drainage is appropriate, as serosanguinous fluid is common immediately after surgery and may gradually change as healing progresses. Monitoring allows for the identification of any changes that may require further intervention.  

 

C. Notifying the physician may be necessary if the drainage increases or changes significantly, but immediate action is to observe and assess the drainage trend.  

 

D. Irrigating the nasogastric tube is not warranted unless there is an obstruction or significant change in the drainage; it should only be done based on specific orders or protocols.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement may not be ideal; smaller, more frequent meals can help manage appetite and energy levels better than three large meals, especially for cancer patients who may experience fatigue or nausea.

B. A flat lying position can hinder lung expansion; a more elevated position is generally recommended to facilitate breathing.

C. This statement shows understanding of the need to manage energy levels and not overexert oneself, which is crucial for maintaining stamina during treatment.

D. Pain management typically requires more frequent dosing rather than a once-a-day regimen, depending on the severity of the pain.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assessing pupils is important, but it provides only partial information about the overall neurologic status and does not give a comprehensive picture of improvement or deterioration.

B. Vital signs can indicate some changes in condition but are not specific to neurologic status and do not provide detailed insight into cognitive or motor function.

C. Performing serial Glasgow Coma Scales allows for a standardized and objective assessment of a patient's level of consciousness, motor responses, and verbal responses over time, making it the most effective method to evaluate neurologic status.

D. The Mini Mental Status Exam provides useful information about cognitive function but may not capture acute changes in neurologic status as effectively as the Glasgow Coma Scale.

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