The nurse is working with a group of clients. Which clients are at risk for developing skin cancer? Which assessment findings are at risk for skin cancer (Select all 3 that apply)?
The client who experienced numbness in the right arm that has resolved after several hours.
The client who has worked in the beauty parlor providing pedicures and manicures
The client with a fair skin complexion and blue eyes
The client who smokes 20 packs of cigarettes daily for the past 15 years.
The client who is a roofer and spends a lot of time outdoors participating in sports with complaints of blistering sunburns
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Numbness in the right arm is not a risk factor for skin cancer; it is more related to neurological issues or circulation problems.
B. While working in a beauty parlor may involve exposure to certain chemicals, it is not a significant risk factor for skin cancer compared to other options.
C. A client with a fair skin complexion and blue eyes has a higher risk for skin cancer due to lower melanin levels, making them more susceptible to UV damage.
D. Smoking is primarily associated with lung cancer; however, it can also contribute to skin damage and increased risk for skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma.
E. A roofer who spends a lot of time outdoors and experiences blistering sunburns is at significant risk for skin cancer due to excessive UV exposure and history of severe sunburns.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rounded describes a normal abdomen but does not convey the greater extent of fullness seen in this case.
B. Scaphoid describes a concave abdomen, which does not apply to this situation.
C. Flat indicates no significant contour changes, which does not apply here.
D. Protuberant is the correct term, as it describes an abdomen that is significantly distended and is characteristic of conditions like pregnancy, ascites, or obesity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ventricular tachycardia: Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is identified by a regular, fast rhythm with wide QRS complexes, typically without visible P waves. This rhythm often appears as consecutive, large, uniform waves, which is consistent with what is seen in the diagram.
B. Asystole: Asystole is characterized by a flat line, indicating no electrical activity, which is not present in this strip.
C. Normal sinus rhythm: Normal sinus rhythm would show identifiable P waves, a normal QRS complex, and a regular rate, which are not observed here.
D. Ventricular fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation appears as chaotic, irregular waveforms with no clear QRS complexes or organization, which does not match the rhythm shown.