The nurse is working with a group of clients. Which clients are at risk for developing skin cancer? Which assessment findings are at risk for skin cancer (Select all 3 that apply)?
The client who experienced numbness in the right arm that has resolved after several hours.
The client who has worked in the beauty parlor providing pedicures and manicures
The client with a fair skin complexion and blue eyes
The client who smokes 20 packs of cigarettes daily for the past 15 years.
The client who is a roofer and spends a lot of time outdoors participating in sports with complaints of blistering sunburns
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Numbness in the right arm is not a risk factor for skin cancer; it is more related to neurological issues or circulation problems.
B. While working in a beauty parlor may involve exposure to certain chemicals, it is not a significant risk factor for skin cancer compared to other options.
C. A client with a fair skin complexion and blue eyes has a higher risk for skin cancer due to lower melanin levels, making them more susceptible to UV damage.
D. Smoking is primarily associated with lung cancer; however, it can also contribute to skin damage and increased risk for skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma.
E. A roofer who spends a lot of time outdoors and experiences blistering sunburns is at significant risk for skin cancer due to excessive UV exposure and history of severe sunburns.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The palm is not the best part of the hand to assess lymph nodes, as it lacks the sensitivity needed for palpation.
B. The parts of the fingers, particularly the pads of the fingers, are used to assess lymph node size. This allows for a more precise and sensitive examination of the lymph nodes.
C. The dorsal side of the hand is not typically used for palpation because it is less sensitive.
D. The ulnar surface of the hand is not commonly used for this purpose, as the fingertips provide better tactile sensation for assessing lymph node size.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Increase daily exercise: Regular physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can relieve constipation.
B. Be sure to take good care of your teeth: While dental health is important, it is not directly related to constipation management.
C. Incorporate more fresh fruits and vegetables in your daily intake: These foods are high in fiber, which helps to soften stool and promote regularity.
D. Avoid drinking hot liquids: This is not a standard recommendation for managing constipation; warm liquids can sometimes aid in bowel movements.
E. Increase intake of low fiber foods: This would likely worsen constipation, as low-fiber diets can contribute to harder stools.