The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?
Respiratory distress, syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds.
Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies.
Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies.
Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds. This statement is inaccurate; respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is not associated with frequent colds.
B. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies. This statement accurately describes RDS, as it is primarily seen in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production.
C. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies. RDS is not directly related to genetic allergies; it is a condition primarily linked to prematurity and lung maturity.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy. While stress during pregnancy can affect outcomes, RDS is specifically associated with lung development in premature infants rather than stress alone.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is used for anticoagulant reversal, not for acetaminophen toxicity.
B. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for acetaminophen overdose.
C. Acetylcysteine: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen toxicity, helping to replenish glutathione stores and prevent liver damage.
D. Atropine: Atropine is used for bradycardia or certain poisoning but is not relevant for acetaminophen toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tachycardia: Theophylline can cause tachycardia as a side effect due to its stimulant properties.
B. Constipation: While gastrointestinal effects can occur, constipation is not a common or significant adverse effect of theophylline.
C. Oliguria: Theophylline is more likely to cause diuresis rather than oliguria.
D. Drowsiness: Theophylline typically causes stimulation rather than sedation, leading to increased alertness rather than drowsiness.