The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?
Respiratory distress, syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds.
Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies.
Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies.
Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds. This statement is inaccurate; respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is not associated with frequent colds.
B. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies. This statement accurately describes RDS, as it is primarily seen in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production.
C. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies. RDS is not directly related to genetic allergies; it is a condition primarily linked to prematurity and lung maturity.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy. While stress during pregnancy can affect outcomes, RDS is specifically associated with lung development in premature infants rather than stress alone.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urine-specific gravity: While urine-specific gravity can provide information on kidney function, it does not specifically measure renal impairment or disease progression, especially in SLE.
B. Serum potassium: Serum potassium levels can be affected by renal function but are not a direct indicator of renal health and can be influenced by many other factors.
C. Serum creatinine: Serum creatinine is a more reliable indicator of renal function, as it reflects how well the kidneys are filtering waste. In clients with SLE, kidney involvement is a common complication.
D. Serum sodium: Serum sodium levels do not directly indicate renal function, though kidney impairment can impact electrolyte levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Daily or weekly weight: Daily or weekly weight measurements are a reliable way to assess fluid retention. A sudden increase in weight can indicate fluid overload.
B. Sodium level: While sodium levels can provide some information about fluid balance, they are not as direct or reliable as weight measurements for assessing fluid retention.
C. Tissue turgor: Tissue turgor can give some insight into hydration status but is subjective and less reliable compared to weight measurements, especially in clients with chronic conditions.
D. Intake and output: While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance, it may not accurately reflect fluid retention, as it doesn't account for fluid shifts or loss through other routes.