The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?
Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods.
Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings.
Religion represents a group's philosophy of how a person interacts with the environment.
Those with a high sense of spirituality follow a prescribed set of beliefs and tenets.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods is too narrow and may not encompass the broader concept of spirituality, which can include personal beliefs and practices beyond organized religion.
B. Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings accurately reflects how religion and spirituality influence health care decisions by providing a framework for values and behaviors.
C. Religion represents a group's philosophy may be more about religion than spirituality and does not fully encompass personal spiritual beliefs.
D. Those with a high sense of spirituality may not necessarily follow a prescribed set of beliefs, as spirituality can be highly individualized and not always tied to specific religious doctrines.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An expression of anger is appropriate because the statement reflects feelings of unfairness and blaming the deceased for the situation, which is characteristic of anger in the grieving process.
B. A plea for help is not as evident in the statement, which focuses more on the unfairness of the situation rather than directly seeking assistance.
C. Fear of making decisions is not directly related to the emotional expression in this context.
D. An explosive episode implies a sudden and intense reaction, but the statement is more reflective of anger and grief rather than an uncontrolled outburst.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.
B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.
C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.
D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.