The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?
Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods.
Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings.
Religion represents a group's philosophy of how a person interacts with the environment.
Those with a high sense of spirituality follow a prescribed set of beliefs and tenets.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods is too narrow and may not encompass the broader concept of spirituality, which can include personal beliefs and practices beyond organized religion.
B. Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings accurately reflects how religion and spirituality influence health care decisions by providing a framework for values and behaviors.
C. Religion represents a group's philosophy may be more about religion than spirituality and does not fully encompass personal spiritual beliefs.
D. Those with a high sense of spirituality may not necessarily follow a prescribed set of beliefs, as spirituality can be highly individualized and not always tied to specific religious doctrines.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Offering spiritual counseling and emotional support aligns with the parish nurse's role in providing holistic care that integrates physical, emotional, and spiritual support within the faith community.
B. Conducting health screenings and providing immunizations are more aligned with public health nurses or community health nurses rather than parish nurses.
C. Administering medications and performing advanced medical procedures fall outside the typical scope of parish nursing, which focuses more on support and counseling rather than clinical procedures.
D. Developing public health policy is beyond the individual role of a parish nurse and is typically handled by public health officials and policymakers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Appendicitis is a common condition and does not inherently increase the risk of fatal abuse.
B. A fractured humerus may be concerning but is not as high-risk for fatal abuse as younger children with significant disabilities.
C. A child with cerebral palsy, especially at a young age, is at higher risk of fatal abuse due to increased dependency and vulnerability.
D. Varicella (chickenpox) is a contagious disease but does not significantly increase the risk of fatal abuse.