The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?
Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods.
Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings.
Religion represents a group's philosophy of how a person interacts with the environment.
Those with a high sense of spirituality follow a prescribed set of beliefs and tenets.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods is too narrow and may not encompass the broader concept of spirituality, which can include personal beliefs and practices beyond organized religion.
B. Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings accurately reflects how religion and spirituality influence health care decisions by providing a framework for values and behaviors.
C. Religion represents a group's philosophy may be more about religion than spirituality and does not fully encompass personal spiritual beliefs.
D. Those with a high sense of spirituality may not necessarily follow a prescribed set of beliefs, as spirituality can be highly individualized and not always tied to specific religious doctrines.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking if the client wants to press charges might be premature and could be intimidating, potentially making the client uncomfortable.
B. This question is relevant but may not directly address the immediate concern of the current situation.
C. While knowing the length of the relationship might provide some context, it does not directly address the potential issue of abuse.
D. Asking directly if the client is being abused is crucial for identifying potential abuse, especially when the partner is not present. This question provides an opportunity for the client to disclose any abuse they may be experiencing in a safer environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. They are a stranger to the victim in most cases is incorrect. Perpetrators of interpersonal violence are often known to the victim.
B. They are often in a psychotic state during the act is not typically the case. Many perpetrators do not exhibit psychosis during violent acts.
C. They are usually under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not universally true; while substance abuse can be a factor, it is not a characteristic that defines all perpetrators.
D. They are most often someone the victim knows is accurate. Many instances of interpersonal violence involve perpetrators who are acquaintances, partners, or family members of the victim.