The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?
Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods.
Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings.
Religion represents a group's philosophy of how a person interacts with the environment.
Those with a high sense of spirituality follow a prescribed set of beliefs and tenets.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods is too narrow and may not encompass the broader concept of spirituality, which can include personal beliefs and practices beyond organized religion.
B. Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings accurately reflects how religion and spirituality influence health care decisions by providing a framework for values and behaviors.
C. Religion represents a group's philosophy may be more about religion than spirituality and does not fully encompass personal spiritual beliefs.
D. Those with a high sense of spirituality may not necessarily follow a prescribed set of beliefs, as spirituality can be highly individualized and not always tied to specific religious doctrines.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The Domestic Violence Screening Tool is used to screen for domestic violence but may not be as specifically validated for assessing immediate safety and lethality.
B. The Intimate Partner Assessment is a general tool for assessing relationships but lacks specific validation for safety concerns in abuse cases.
C. The Lethality Tool is specifically designed to assess the risk of harm or death in situations of intimate partner violence. It is widely validated and focuses on assessing immediate safety and risk.
D. The Mini Mental Status Exam is used to assess cognitive function and mental status, not specifically for abuse or safety assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and showing attentiveness.
B. Allowing time for the client to respond is crucial, especially if they are processing information in a second language.
C. Using professional interpreters ensures accurate translation and avoids miscommunication.
D. Nonverbal communication can be helpful in reinforcing understanding and expressing empathy.
E. While family members might be able to provide some help, they are not always ideal as interpreters due to potential biases and confidentiality issues. Professional interpreters are preferred.