The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards.
Turn the head to the right and left.
Bend the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus.
Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards exercises the pelvic joints, not the hinge joints.
Choice B rationale
Turning the head to the right and left exercises the neck joints, not the hinge joints.
Choice C rationale
Bending the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus exercises the hinge joints, such as the elbow, which is a hinge joint.
Choice D rationale
Extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the shoulder joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint, not a hinge joint.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Starting to collect the specimen with the next void is the correct action. The 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance should start with an empty bladder. The first urine of the day is discarded, and the time is noted.
Choice B rationale
Beginning the collection the next day is unnecessary and would delay the process. It is important to start the collection as soon as possible to avoid further delays.
Choice C rationale
Observing the sample for sediment is not relevant to the collection process. The focus should be on starting the collection with the next void.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the sample into the 24-hour container is incorrect because the first urine sample should be discarded to ensure accurate results.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range and does not indicate dehydration. Dehydration typically results in a higher urine specific gravity due to the concentration of solutes in the urine.
Choice B rationale
A urine specific gravity of 1.005 is lower than normal and indicates dilute urine, which is not consistent with dehydration. Dehydration would result in more concentrated urine with a higher specific gravity.
Choice C rationale
A urine specific gravity of 1.035 indicates highly concentrated urine, which is consistent with dehydration. When a client has a history of vomiting and diarrhea, they are likely to be dehydrated, leading to a higher urine specific gravity.
Choice D rationale
A urine specific gravity of 1.025 is slightly higher than normal but not as high as 1.035. While it may indicate some level of concentration, it is not as indicative of severe dehydration as a specific gravity of 1.035.