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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

A.

Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards.

B.

Turn the head to the right and left.

C.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus.

D.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards exercises the pelvic joints, not the hinge joints.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Turning the head to the right and left exercises the neck joints, not the hinge joints.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Bending the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus exercises the hinge joints, such as the elbow, which is a hinge joint.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the shoulder joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint, not a hinge joint.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring the client’s white blood cell count is essential to assess the presence and severity of infection. An elevated white blood cell count can indicate an ongoing infection, including MRSA.

Choice B rationale

Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and to determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment.

Choice C rationale

Instituting contact precautions for staff and visitors is necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when entering the client’s room and ensuring proper hand hygiene.

Choice D rationale

Explaining the purpose of a low bacteria diet is not relevant to the management of MRSA infections. MRSA management focuses on infection control measures and appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Choice E rationale

Using standard precautions and wearing a mask is not specific to MRSA management. While standard precautions are always important, contact precautions are more relevant for preventing the spread of MRSA.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Telling the parents that their child’s medical information is none of their business is not appropriate. It is important to communicate respectfully and explain the legal status of the emancipated minor.

Choice B rationale

Promising to give the results to the parents as soon as they are back from the laboratory is not appropriate. The nurse should respect the legal status of the emancipated minor and their right to privacy.

Choice C rationale

Informing the parents that the nurse can only give medical information to their child because they are legally an adult is the best response. This explains the legal status of the emancipated minor and respects their autonomy.

Choice D rationale

Telling the parents that the healthcare provider will share the information with them is not appropriate. The nurse should respect the legal status of the emancipated minor and their right to privacy.

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