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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

A.

Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards.

B.

Turn the head to the right and left.

C.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus.

D.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards exercises the pelvic joints, not the hinge joints.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Turning the head to the right and left exercises the neck joints, not the hinge joints.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Bending the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus exercises the hinge joints, such as the elbow, which is a hinge joint.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the shoulder joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint, not a hinge joint.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reporting any change in urine color is not a priority intervention for a terminally ill client who is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. The focus should be on comfort measures.

Choice B rationale

Keeping mucous membranes moist is essential for comfort in terminally ill clients who are mouth breathing and refusing fluids. This can be achieved by offering ice chips, sips of water, or using a moist cloth.

Choice C rationale

Recording the client’s daily weight is not a priority in this situation as the client is terminally ill and the focus should be on comfort rather than monitoring weight.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining the client in high Fowler’s position is not necessary unless it helps with breathing. The priority is to keep the client comfortable.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using everyday language when explaining issues is the most important action. This ensures that the information is easily understood by older adult clients. Complex medical terms and terminology may be confusing or overwhelming for them, so using plain language enhances comprehension and promotes effective learning.

Choice B rationale

Providing a very well-lit meeting space is important for facilitating communication, especially for older adults who may have visual impairments. However, it is not as crucial as using understandable language.

Choice C rationale

Speaking loudly and facing the client is important for ensuring the client can hear and understand the information. However, speaking loudly may be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful. Many older adults may have normal hearing but prefer clear and normal volume speech.

Choice D rationale

Underlining key words on the written information can be a helpful strategy for emphasizing important points, but it is not as critical as using everyday language when explaining concepts orally. Additionally, not all older adults may benefit from written information, as some may have visual impairments or difficulties reading.

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