The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards.
Turn the head to the right and left.
Bend the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus.
Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards exercises the pelvic joints, not the hinge joints.
Choice B rationale
Turning the head to the right and left exercises the neck joints, not the hinge joints.
Choice C rationale
Bending the arm by flexing the ulnar to the humerus exercises the hinge joints, such as the elbow, which is a hinge joint.
Choice D rationale
Extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the shoulder joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint, not a hinge joint.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime is not recommended as alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to poor sleep quality.
Choice B rationale
Establishing a regular time for going to bed and getting up helps regulate the body’s internal clock and can improve sleep quality.
Choice C rationale
Asking for a mild sedative should be a last resort and only used under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Non-pharmacological methods are preferred for improving sleep
.
Choice D rationale
Taking an afternoon nap can interfere with nighttime sleep and is generally not recommended for those having trouble sleeping at night.
Choice E rationale
Avoiding caffeinated beverages late in the day can help improve sleep quality as caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with falling asleep.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering PRN oral pain medication without further assessment may not be appropriate, as the client’s pain needs must be fully evaluated before intervening with medication. Pain medication should be administered based on an accurate assessment rather than solely on nonverbal cues.
Choice B rationale
Reviewing the pain medications prescribed is important, particularly if the client is exhibiting signs of uncontrolled pain. However, this intervention should be secondary to further assessment of the client’s current pain status.
Choice C rationale
Administering PRN oral pain medication without further assessment may not be appropriate, as the client’s pain needs must be fully evaluated before intervening with medication. Pain medication should be administered based on an accurate assessment rather than solely on nonverbal cues.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client what is causing the grimacing is the correct intervention to implement first. Nonverbal cues, such as grimacing, can indicate the presence of pain, even if the client denies it verbally. By closely monitoring the client’s nonverbal behavior, the nurse can gather additional information about the client’s pain experience and make appropriate interventions based on a comprehensive assessment.