The nurse is reviewing the treatment plan with the parents of a newborn with hypospadias. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching when describing this disorder?
"Circumcision will be delayed to save tissue for the surgical repair."
"Emergency surgical repair will be necessary to restore normal function."
"Your child's urethral opening is located on the top of the penis."
"Your child's testicles have not descended into the scrotal sac."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Circumcision is often delayed in newborns with hypospadias because the foreskin may be needed for the surgical repair of the urethra.
B. While surgery is necessary, it is not typically an emergency; it is planned and performed later in infancy.
C. In hypospadias, the urethral opening is located on the underside (ventral side) of the penis, not the top.
D. Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) are a separate condition from hypospadias.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Topical corticosteroid ointments are commonly used to reduce inflammation and treat flare-ups in children with eczema. The nurse should instruct the parent on the proper use of these medications.
B. Bubble baths can be irritating to the skin and should be avoided, especially in children with eczema, as they can exacerbate dryness and irritation.
C. The skin should be patted dry rather than rubbed, and moisturizers should be applied while the skin is still slightly damp to help retain moisture.
D. Fabric softeners can be irritating to sensitive skin and are not recommended for laundering the clothing of children with eczema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Activities should be tailored to the child’s developmental level, as children with spastic cerebral palsy may have delays in reaching developmental milestones.
B. Corticosteroids are not typically used for cerebral palsy, as it is a non-progressive condition affecting motor function, not an inflammatory condition.
C. Cerebral palsy is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time, though the muscle tightness (spasticity) may change as the child grows.
D. While prenatal screening can detect certain risk factors, it cannot predict the occurrence of cerebral palsy with certainty.