The nurse is reviewing the treatment plan with the parents of a newborn with hypospadias. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching when describing this disorder?
"Circumcision will be delayed to save tissue for the surgical repair."
"Emergency surgical repair will be necessary to restore normal function."
"Your child's urethral opening is located on the top of the penis."
"Your child's testicles have not descended into the scrotal sac."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Circumcision is often delayed in newborns with hypospadias because the foreskin may be needed for the surgical repair of the urethra.
B. While surgery is necessary, it is not typically an emergency; it is planned and performed later in infancy.
C. In hypospadias, the urethral opening is located on the underside (ventral side) of the penis, not the top.
D. Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) are a separate condition from hypospadias.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. If NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are ineffective in managing symptoms of JIA, the healthcare provider needs to be notified as other treatments, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologics, may be necessary.
B. Warm compresses, rather than cool compresses, are typically recommended to relieve joint pain and stiffness in JIA.
C. While rest is important, excessive napping can lead to stiffness and decreased mobility. Regular, gentle activity is encouraged to maintain joint function.
D. High-impact exercises like running may be too strenuous for children with JIA and can exacerbate joint pain. Low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling are generally recommended to promote range of motion without putting undue stress on the joints.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dry mouth is expected postoperatively, especially if the child is not drinking adequate fluids, but it is not a sign of a complication.
B. Mild to moderate pain is expected after a tonsillectomy and should be managed with analgesics.
C. Dried flecks of blood in oral secretions can be normal immediately after surgery, but active bleeding would be concerning.
D. Frequent swallowing is a sign of possible postoperative bleeding, which is a serious complication that requires immediate evaluation and intervention.