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The nurse is reviewing the risk factors for a blood clot in a vein. Which of these situations can put a client at higher risk for developing a blood clot in a vein? Select all that apply.

immobility

smoking

history of stomach ulcers

overhydration

taking birth control pills

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Immobility is a significant risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) since prolonged inactivity can lead to stasis of blood flow, increasing clot formation risk.

B. Smoking contributes to hypercoagulability and vascular damage, both of which elevate the risk of clot formation in veins.

C. A history of stomach ulcers is not directly associated with an increased risk of blood clots; rather, it pertains more to gastrointestinal health.

D. Overhydration generally does not increase the risk of blood clots; rather, maintaining adequate hydration is important for circulation.

E. Taking birth control pills can increase the risk of blood clots due to hormonal changes that promote hypercoagulability.

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A. Fluid restriction by mouth B. A low salt diet C. A chest x-ray D. Stool softener medication E. Antidiarrheal medication

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fluid restriction by mouth is not typically necessary with opioid administration unless other health conditions require it.

B. A low salt diet is unrelated to opioid administration unless there are concurrent health issues like hypertension or fluid retention.

C. A chest x-ray is not indicated solely due to opioid use.

D. Stool softener medication is commonly prescribed alongside opioid medications because opioids frequently cause constipation due to reduced gastrointestinal motility.

E. Antidiarrheal medication is not needed, as opioids are more likely to cause constipation rather than diarrhea.

A. Closure of mitral and aortic valves B. Closure of mitral and tricuspid valves C. Closure of pulmonic and tricuspid valves D. Closure of pulmonic and aortic valves E. Closure of aortic and tricuspid valves

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option incorrectly includes the aortic valve rather than the tricuspid valve in the S1 heart sound.

B. S1 represents the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves, which occurs at the beginning of ventricular systole and produces the "lub" sound.

C. The pulmonic valve closure is associated with the S2 heart sound, not S1.

D. The closure of the pulmonic and aortic valves occurs in S2, not S1.

E. This combination is incorrect, as S1 is associated with mitral and tricuspid valve closure.

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The nurse is reviewing the risk factors for a blood clot in a vein. Which of these situations can put a client at higher risk for developing a blood clot in a vein? Select all that apply.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Take full exam for free The nurse is reviewing the risk factors for a blood clot in a vein. Which of these situations can put a client at higher risk for developing a blood clot in a vein? Select all that apply.

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Correct Answer is B

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The nurse is reviewing the risk factors for a blood clot in a vein. Which of these situations can put a client at higher risk for developing a blood clot in a vein? Select all that apply.