The nurse is reviewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care? Select all that apply.
Determine client’s subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale.
Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic.
Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours.
Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage.
Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale
Determine client’s subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale. Assessing the client’s pain using a numerical pain scale allows the nurse to understand the client’s perception of their pain and to monitor changes over time. This is a crucial step in managing chronic pain as it provides a baseline for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
Choice B rationale
Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic. Chronic pain management often requires a consistent and routine administration of analgesics to maintain a stable level of pain control. This approach helps to prevent the peaks and troughs of pain that can occur with as-needed dosing.
Choice C rationale
Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours. While ambulation can be beneficial for some clients, it may not be appropriate for all clients with chronic pain, especially if the pain is severe or if ambulation exacerbates the pain. Therefore, this intervention should be individualized based on the client’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage. Non- pharmacological interventions such as warm applications and massage can help to alleviate pain and improve comfort. These measures can be used in conjunction with pharmacological treatments to provide a more comprehensive approach to pain management.
Choice E rationale
Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, this intervention is not directly related to the management of chronic pain. It may be more relevant for clients with other conditions such as renal issues.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Requesting removal initiated by the Health Information Manager is not necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on accurately documenting the missed occurrence rather than removing previously entered documentation. This approach does not address the need to document the 0900 occurrence.
Choice B rationale
Creating an electronic correction after 1400 notes are officially unlocked implies that there was an error in the original documentation. Since the issue here is not correcting an error but rather adding missed documentation, creating a correction may not be appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Entering the occurrence after the 1400 notes and identifying it as a “late entry” is an option, but it may not provide sufficient clarity regarding the timing of the documentation. Using a “late entry” label could potentially lead to confusion or misinterpretation.
Choice D rationale
Making an electronic addendum following the 1400 documentation is the best approach. An electronic addendum allows the nurse to add additional information to the chart without altering the original entry. This approach maintains the integrity of the original documentation while clearly indicating that the 0900 occurrence was added after the fact. It ensures accuracy and transparency in the medical record.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting a rectal tube at specified intervals is not a standard practice for bowel training regimens. This intervention is typically reserved for specific medical conditions and is not recommended for routine management of chronic fecal incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals leverages the natural gastrocolic reflex, which stimulates bowel movements after eating. This intervention helps establish a regular bowel routine and is a key component of bowel retraining programs.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the use of incontinence briefs does not address the underlying issue of bowel incontinence and may not help in establishing a regular bowel routine. This intervention is more focused on managing the symptoms rather than treating the condition.
Choice D rationale
Administering a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals can stimulate bowel movements, but it is not the first-line intervention for establishing a bowel training regimen. This approach may be used as an adjunct to other bowel retraining techniques.