The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout.
Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eating a protein snack before exercising can help prevent hypoglycemia, but this may not be necessary for every individual and does not address the overall management of diabetes.
B. Understanding the importance of receiving an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for clients with diabetes, as they are at higher risk for complications from influenza and other infections.
C. While it is important to monitor alcohol consumption, the statement may not indicate full understanding of how alcohol can affect blood glucose levels and the potential need for individualized guidance.
D. While using salt, herbs, and spices can enhance food flavor, it does not specifically address diabetes management, particularly regarding sodium intake for individuals at risk for hypertension.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wearing braces or splints on both wrists at night helps to keep the wrists in a neutral position, preventing flexion that can worsen symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, particularly during sleep when the hands are more likely to be positioned in ways that exacerbate compression of the median nerve.
B. While notifying the healthcare provider is important if symptoms are severe, it is not the immediate teaching intervention the nurse should provide for symptom management.
C. Elevating the hands may help with swelling but is not the primary intervention for managing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, especially pain and tingling.
D. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying issue of median nerve compression, which is better managed by using wrist braces.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Eating a protein snack before exercising can help prevent hypoglycemia, but this may not be necessary for every individual and does not address the overall management of diabetes.
B. Understanding the importance of receiving an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for clients with diabetes, as they are at higher risk for complications from influenza and other infections.
C. While it is important to monitor alcohol consumption, the statement may not indicate full understanding of how alcohol can affect blood glucose levels and the potential need for individualized guidance.
D. While using salt, herbs, and spices can enhance food flavor, it does not specifically address diabetes management, particularly regarding sodium intake for individuals at risk for hypertension.