The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout.
Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eating a protein snack before exercising can help prevent hypoglycemia, but this may not be necessary for every individual and does not address the overall management of diabetes.
B. Understanding the importance of receiving an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for clients with diabetes, as they are at higher risk for complications from influenza and other infections.
C. While it is important to monitor alcohol consumption, the statement may not indicate full understanding of how alcohol can affect blood glucose levels and the potential need for individualized guidance.
D. While using salt, herbs, and spices can enhance food flavor, it does not specifically address diabetes management, particularly regarding sodium intake for individuals at risk for hypertension.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the use of corticosteroid cream is relevant to treatment, it does not indicate a new cause for symptom exacerbation.
B. The introduction of a new dog could be a potential allergen, triggering an exacerbation of the client's eczema symptoms.
C. Receiving an influenza immunization is unlikely to be related to eczema exacerbations and is not a common trigger.
D. An old friend with eczema does not present a direct cause for the current exacerbation and is less relevant to the client's current condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bronze pigmentation is often associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial compromise.
B. Compromised peripheral arterial circulation can lead to decreased blood flow, resulting in uneven or diminished hair distribution on the lower extremities due to lack of nourishment to hair follicles.
C. Lower leg edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial insufficiency.
D. A bounding peripheral pulse indicates increased arterial pressure or volume, which is not consistent with compromised arterial circulation, where pulses are typically weak or absent.