The nurse is providing car seat safety education to the parent of an 18-month-old.
Which statement by the parent requires the nurse to re-educate them about this topic?
A child less than 24 months of age should be in a rear-facing car seat.
The chest buckle should be at the level of the child's nipple line.
A child is switched to a forward-facing car seat at 12 months.
The car seat should be placed in the back seat.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
AAP guidelines recommend rear-facing car seats for children under 24 months due to superior protection in a collision.
Choice B rationale
The chest buckle should be at armpit level to prevent injury in case of a crash.
Choice C rationale
Switching to a forward-facing car seat at 12 months contradicts safety recommendations; the child should remain rear-facing until at least 2 years old.
Choice D rationale
Car seats should always be placed in the back seat to minimize risk from front airbags during collisions.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While knowing the adverse effects of medication is important, understanding why the child is taking the medication is crucial for ensuring adherence and proper administration.
Choice B rationale
Stopping medication when the child feels better can lead to incomplete treatment and antibiotic resistance. This is incorrect advice to give to parents.
Choice C rationale
Knowing the reason for taking the medication ensures that parents understand its importance, which promotes adherence to the prescribed regimen.
Choice D rationale
Using a kitchen spoon to administer medication can lead to inaccurate dosing. A proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe, should be used.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the diaper loose in the front helps avoid pressure on the circumcision site, promoting healing and reducing discomfort for the infant.
Choice B rationale
A yellow crust or exudate forming on the circumcision site is a normal part of the healing process and should not be a cause for alarm. It is not an indication to call the doctor immediately unless other signs of infection or complications are present.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider in the case of significant bleeding is crucial. Excessive bleeding can indicate a complication that requires prompt medical attention to ensure the infant's safety and proper healing.
Choice D rationale
Applying petroleum jelly with each diaper change helps to protect the circumcision site from sticking to the diaper, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.