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The nurse is preparing to discharge a client newly prescribed a progestin-only pill (POP) for contraceptive prevention. Which contraindication associated with POP would the nurse alert the healthcare provider?

A.

The client has a BMI of >30

B.

The client is currently taking Ginger

C.

The client has a history of hypertension

D.

The client has no intention of conceiving within the year

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A BMI greater than 30 is a consideration, but it is not an absolute contraindication for the use of POPs.  

 

B. Ginger does not interact adversely with progestin-only pills and is not a contraindication.  

 

C. A history of hypertension can increase the risk of cardiovascular events, and while POPs are generally safer than combined hormonal contraceptives for women with hypertension, it should still be monitored and reported to the healthcare provider.  

 

D. Having no intention of conceiving is not a contraindication; in fact, it is a common reason for using contraceptive methods like POPs.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not a common side effect of atorvastatin and would not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is significantly low and symptomatic.

B. Dark-red urine could indicate the presence of myoglobinuria, which can occur due to rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin that necessitates immediate medical attention.

C. Elevated HDL cholesterol is generally a positive finding and does not require reporting unless it is part of a larger adverse effect context.

D. A migraine headache, while concerning, is not a known side effect specifically associated with atorvastatin and may not require immediate intervention unless severe or persistent.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While sildenafil can cause erections, it does not typically lead to unwanted erections; it requires sexual stimulation to be effective.

B. An erection lasting longer than 6 hours, known as priapism, is a serious side effect and requires immediate medical attention, indicating the patient understands this risk.

C. Using nitroglycerin with sildenafil can lead to dangerous drops in blood pressure, and patients should be advised to avoid this combination.

D. Sildenafil should be taken about 30 minutes to 1 hour before sexual activity for best results, not just 5 minutes prior.

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