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The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?

A.

Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.

B.

Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client’s name.

C.

Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.

D.

Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Placing the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer is not appropriate because it does not ensure proper documentation and accountability for the remaining medication. Controlled substances require strict documentation and disposal procedures.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it with the client’s name is not necessary and can lead to errors or contamination. The medication should not be stored for future use in this manner.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Asking another nurse to witness the medication being discarded is the correct action. This ensures proper documentation, accountability, and compliance with regulations for the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Throwing the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse is not appropriate. It does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe disposal of the remaining medication. Controlled substances require specific disposal procedures to prevent misuse or diversion.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Knowing when the client voided following catheter removal is crucial because it indicates the return of the client’s ability to urinate after catheter removal. It helps assess urinary function and determines if the client is experiencing any urinary retention issues, which could potentially lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder distention.

Choice B rationale

The time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration is important for managing the client’s urinary tract infection, but it is not as immediately relevant as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.

Choice C rationale

Intake and output reports for the previous shift are important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, but knowing when the client voided after catheter removal takes precedence as it directly assesses urinary function and the need for further intervention.

Choice D rationale

The color of the urine during catheter removal may provide some insight into the client’s urinary condition, but it is not as critical as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using everyday language when explaining issues is the most important action. This ensures that the information is easily understood by older adult clients. Complex medical terms and terminology may be confusing or overwhelming for them, so using plain language enhances comprehension and promotes effective learning.

Choice B rationale

Providing a very well-lit meeting space is important for facilitating communication, especially for older adults who may have visual impairments. However, it is not as crucial as using understandable language.

Choice C rationale

Speaking loudly and facing the client is important for ensuring the client can hear and understand the information. However, speaking loudly may be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful. Many older adults may have normal hearing but prefer clear and normal volume speech.

Choice D rationale

Underlining key words on the written information can be a helpful strategy for emphasizing important points, but it is not as critical as using everyday language when explaining concepts orally. Additionally, not all older adults may benefit from written information, as some may have visual impairments or difficulties reading.

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