The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?
Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.
Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client’s name.
Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.
Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Placing the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer is not appropriate because it does not ensure proper documentation and accountability for the remaining medication. Controlled substances require strict documentation and disposal procedures.
Choice B rationale
Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it with the client’s name is not necessary and can lead to errors or contamination. The medication should not be stored for future use in this manner.
Choice C rationale
Asking another nurse to witness the medication being discarded is the correct action. This ensures proper documentation, accountability, and compliance with regulations for the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances.
Choice D rationale
Throwing the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse is not appropriate. It does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe disposal of the remaining medication. Controlled substances require specific disposal procedures to prevent misuse or diversion.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Knowing when the client voided following catheter removal is crucial because it indicates the return of the client’s ability to urinate after catheter removal. It helps assess urinary function and determines if the client is experiencing any urinary retention issues, which could potentially lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder distention.
Choice B rationale
The time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration is important for managing the client’s urinary tract infection, but it is not as immediately relevant as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.
Choice C rationale
Intake and output reports for the previous shift are important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, but knowing when the client voided after catheter removal takes precedence as it directly assesses urinary function and the need for further intervention.
Choice D rationale
The color of the urine during catheter removal may provide some insight into the client’s urinary condition, but it is not as critical as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care is not appropriate. The UAP should be properly equipped with the correct protective gear before any contact with the client.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to provide care for the assigned client is incorrect. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, and a standard face mask is sufficient for this type of precaution, not a particulate filter mask.
Choice C rationale
Sending the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client is unnecessary because bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only necessitate a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask like an N953.
Choice D rationale
Before changing assignments, determining which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks is prudent but not necessary for caring for a client with bacterial meningitis under droplet precautions. The focus should be on ensuring the UAP understands that a standard mask is sufficient.