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The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?

A.

Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.

B.

Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client’s name.

C.

Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.

D.

Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Placing the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer is not appropriate because it does not ensure proper documentation and accountability for the remaining medication. Controlled substances require strict documentation and disposal procedures.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it with the client’s name is not necessary and can lead to errors or contamination. The medication should not be stored for future use in this manner.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Asking another nurse to witness the medication being discarded is the correct action. This ensures proper documentation, accountability, and compliance with regulations for the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Throwing the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse is not appropriate. It does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe disposal of the remaining medication. Controlled substances require specific disposal procedures to prevent misuse or diversion.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sending an email to facility administrators reporting the action may not be the most immediate or effective way to address the situation. It could delay the necessary intervention and does not ensure that the issue is resolved promptly.

Choice B rationale

Warning the colleague that copying health information is unlawful is important, but it may not adequately address the potential breach of patient privacy and confidentiality. The colleague may already be aware of the laws but still engage in inappropriate behavior.

Choice C rationale

Disposing of the copies and continuing with client care assignments prevents further unauthorized access to patient information but does not address the issue of the colleague’s inappropriate handling of the records. It is essential to report the incident to the appropriate authority for further investigation and follow-up.

Choice D rationale

Communicating the colleague’s activities to the unit charge nurse is the most appropriate action because it informs the person in charge of the unit about the observed behavior, allowing for immediate intervention and potential corrective action. The unit charge nurse can address the situation promptly and ensure that patient privacy and confidentiality are maintained.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Requesting removal initiated by the Health Information Manager is not necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on accurately documenting the missed occurrence rather than removing previously entered documentation. This approach does not address the need to document the 0900 occurrence.

Choice B rationale

Creating an electronic correction after 1400 notes are officially unlocked implies that there was an error in the original documentation. Since the issue here is not correcting an error but rather adding missed documentation, creating a correction may not be appropriate.

Choice C rationale

Entering the occurrence after the 1400 notes and identifying it as a “late entry” is an option, but it may not provide sufficient clarity regarding the timing of the documentation. Using a “late entry” label could potentially lead to confusion or misinterpretation.

Choice D rationale

Making an electronic addendum following the 1400 documentation is the best approach. An electronic addendum allows the nurse to add additional information to the chart without altering the original entry. This approach maintains the integrity of the original documentation while clearly indicating that the 0900 occurrence was added after the fact. It ensures accuracy and transparency in the medical record.

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