The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?
Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.
Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client’s name.
Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.
Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Placing the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer is not appropriate because it does not ensure proper documentation and accountability for the remaining medication. Controlled substances require strict documentation and disposal procedures.
Choice B rationale
Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it with the client’s name is not necessary and can lead to errors or contamination. The medication should not be stored for future use in this manner.
Choice C rationale
Asking another nurse to witness the medication being discarded is the correct action. This ensures proper documentation, accountability, and compliance with regulations for the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances.
Choice D rationale
Throwing the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse is not appropriate. It does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe disposal of the remaining medication. Controlled substances require specific disposal procedures to prevent misuse or diversion.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Determining the elasticity of the client’s skin turgor is not directly related to nasopharyngeal suctioning. Skin turgor assessment is typically used to evaluate hydration status and does not provide information about the respiratory status or the need for suctioning.
Choice B rationale
Auscultating the bowel sounds in all four quadrants is unrelated to nasopharyngeal suctioning. Bowel sounds assessment is important for gastrointestinal evaluation but does not help in assessing the respiratory status or the effectiveness of suctioning.
Choice C rationale
Palpating the client’s pedal pulse volume bilaterally is not relevant to nasopharyngeal suctioning. This assessment is used to evaluate peripheral circulation and does not provide information about the respiratory status or the need for suctioning.
Choice D rationale
Observing the client’s skin and mucous membranes is crucial during nasopharyngeal suctioning. This assessment helps determine the client’s oxygenation status and the presence of cyanosis, which can indicate hypoxia. It also helps in identifying any trauma or irritation caused by the suctioning procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Requesting removal initiated by the Health Information Manager is not necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on accurately documenting the missed occurrence rather than removing previously entered documentation. This approach does not address the need to document the 0900 occurrence.
Choice B rationale
Creating an electronic correction after 1400 notes are officially unlocked implies that there was an error in the original documentation. Since the issue here is not correcting an error but rather adding missed documentation, creating a correction may not be appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Entering the occurrence after the 1400 notes and identifying it as a “late entry” is an option, but it may not provide sufficient clarity regarding the timing of the documentation. Using a “late entry” label could potentially lead to confusion or misinterpretation.
Choice D rationale
Making an electronic addendum following the 1400 documentation is the best approach. An electronic addendum allows the nurse to add additional information to the chart without altering the original entry. This approach maintains the integrity of the original documentation while clearly indicating that the 0900 occurrence was added after the fact. It ensures accuracy and transparency in the medical record.