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The nurse is planning care that would decrease the risk for infection in a client who is recovering from a colectomy. The nurse would include which intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A.

Encourage and assist with use of incentive spirometer every hour while awake

B.

Assist client out of bed on post-operative day 1

C.

Reposition client every four hours while in bed

D.

Utilize aseptic technique while changing dressing

E.

Maintain TEDS and SCD's while in bed

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications and promotes lung expansion, thereby reducing the risk of infection, particularly pneumonia.  

 

B. While early mobilization is important for recovery, assisting the client out of bed on post-operative day 1 may not be appropriate depending on the patient's condition; this option is not directly related to infection prevention.  

 

C. Repositioning every four hours is important for pressure ulcer prevention but does not directly impact infection risk; more frequent repositioning may be necessary to ensure adequate skin integrity and circulation.  

 

D. Utilizing aseptic technique while changing the dressing is crucial for preventing infection at the surgical site, making this a vital intervention.  

 

E. Maintaining TEDS (thromboembolic deterrent stockings) and SCDs (sequential compression devices) helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improves circulation, which can indirectly reduce infection risk by promoting better blood flow.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While stomatitis can cause discomfort and complications, it is not an immediate threat compared to infection risk.

B. The client with leukemia may require monitoring, but the antiemetic is pre-emptive and not immediately critical.

C. The client with neutropenia and a possible infection poses the highest risk, as they are vulnerable to severe complications due to their compromised immune system. Immediate assessment is necessary to manage and treat potential infections promptly.

D. The breast cancer client scheduled for radiation requires care but is not in an urgent condition compared to the neutropenic patient.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications and promotes lung expansion, thereby reducing the risk of infection, particularly pneumonia.

B. While early mobilization is important for recovery, assisting the client out of bed on post-operative day 1 may not be appropriate depending on the patient's condition; this option is not directly related to infection prevention.

C. Repositioning every four hours is important for pressure ulcer prevention but does not directly impact infection risk; more frequent repositioning may be necessary to ensure adequate skin integrity and circulation.

D. Utilizing aseptic technique while changing the dressing is crucial for preventing infection at the surgical site, making this a vital intervention.

E. Maintaining TEDS (thromboembolic deterrent stockings) and SCDs (sequential compression devices) helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improves circulation, which can indirectly reduce infection risk by promoting better blood flow.

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