The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?
Bronze pigmentation.
Uneven hair distribution.
Lower leg edema.
Bounding peripheral pulse.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bronze pigmentation is often associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial compromise.
B. Compromised peripheral arterial circulation can lead to decreased blood flow, resulting in uneven or diminished hair distribution on the lower extremities due to lack of nourishment to hair follicles.
C. Lower leg edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial insufficiency.
D. A bounding peripheral pulse indicates increased arterial pressure or volume, which is not consistent with compromised arterial circulation, where pulses are typically weak or absent.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While safe sex practices can significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate the risk entirely, especially with multiple partners involved.
B. This statement is misleading; not all STIs are transmitted solely through sexual intercourse, as some can also be transmitted through non-sexual means.
C. It is important to recognize that asymptomatic individuals can still be carriers of STIs; thus, this statement may provide false reassurance.
D. Teaching the client about the importance of following the medication regimen and attending follow-up appointments is critical for effective treatment of gonorrhea and preventing further transmission or complications. This approach prioritizes the client’s health and reinforces the need for responsible sexual practices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While having the client sign permits is important, it is not the priority action in this situation.
B. Notifying the healthcare provider about the client's current heparin therapy is critical, as it may influence the timing of surgery and the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure.
C. While explaining the potential for bleeding is important, it should occur after ensuring the surgical team is aware of the heparin use.
D. Observing injection sites for bruising is relevant but does not address the immediate concern regarding heparin use and potential bleeding during surgery.