The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client and is assessing the function of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Assessment of which aspect of function will yield the best information about these cranial nerves?
Response to verbal stimuli
Affect, feelings, or emotions
Eye movements
Insight, judgment, and planning
The Correct Answer is C
A. Response to verbal stimuli does not directly assess the function of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI.
B. Affect, feelings, or emotions are related to the assessment of other neurological functions and do not evaluate the ocular cranial nerves specifically.
C. Eye movements are the primary function of cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear), and VI (abducens), which control eye movement and provide essential information about their function.
D. Insight, judgment, and planning relate more to cognitive function and do not directly assess the function of the cranial nerves in question.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Erythema (redness) can occur at the site of a gout attack due to inflammation in the affected joint.
B. Hyperuricemia (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood) is a hallmark of gout, leading to the formation of urate crystals.
C. Pain is a prominent symptom of gout, particularly during an acute attack when joints become inflamed and tender.
D. Diarrhea is not a direct complication of gout; it is more associated with gastrointestinal issues or medications.
E. Edema (swelling) can occur in the affected joint due to inflammation associated with gout.
Correct Answer is ["D","F"]
Explanation
A. This statement indicates complete paralysis of both sides, which does not apply to hemiparesis, where one side is affected.
B. While this could describe some patients, it does not accurately represent "complete" right-sided hemiparesis.
C. This option is a repeat and also does not accurately reflect complete right-sided hemiparesis.
D. Weakness on the right side of the face and tongue is consistent with right-sided hemiparesis, as the stroke may affect motor control in those areas.
E. This describes a client who is less severely affected and may not apply to someone with complete right-sided hemiparesis.
F. Weakness on the right side of the body is a direct characteristic of right-sided hemiparesis.