The nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client newly diagnosed with lung cancer. The nurse understands the client requires additional discharge teaching when the client states:
"I will really try to quit smoking so I will use the Nicorette gum to help."
"We will contact the American Cancer Society to help my family and I cope with all of this."
"It's ok for other people to smoke in the house around me, so long as I don't smoke myself."
"My family and I will spend more time together doing things we like to do."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement indicates the client is aware of the importance of quitting smoking and is taking steps to do so, which is a positive action in managing their health after a lung cancer diagnosis.
B. Contacting the American Cancer Society shows the client and their family are seeking support, which is beneficial for coping with cancer, indicating good understanding of available resources.
C. Allowing others to smoke in the house poses significant health risks due to secondhand smoke exposure, which can aggravate the client's condition and hinder recovery. This indicates a lack of understanding regarding the dangers of smoking and the need for a smoke-free environment.
D. Spending quality time with family is a positive coping mechanism and reflects the client’s recognition of the importance of emotional support during their treatment journey.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Washing the skin with water is generally acceptable, but applying scented lotion is not recommended as it may irritate the skin or interfere with treatment; only specific products as advised by the healthcare provider should be used.
B. Skin treatment markings are important for ensuring correct targeting of radiation during therapy and should remain intact for the duration of treatment to avoid misalignment.
C. While some precautions may be necessary, limiting time with others at home is not typically a requirement for external radiation, as it does not make the client radioactive.
D. Skin damage can occur from radiation treatment, and any changes should be reported to the healthcare provider, as monitoring and managing side effects is important for the patient's overall care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While being alert for non-verbal clues for pain or discomfort is important, it does not directly address the risk for ineffective airway clearance.
B. Answering for the client during rounds with the physician may compromise the client's ability to communicate their needs and concerns, which is not appropriate.
C. Assessment of the ability to cough and swallow is crucial for clients who have undergone oral surgery, as it directly relates to their airway clearance and safety in managing secretions.
D. Providing enough time for the client to respond is important for overall communication and comfort but does not specifically address the risk for ineffective airway clearance, which requires more targeted interventions.