The nurse is evaluating the body alignment of a patient in the sitting position. Which observation by the nurse will indicate a normal finding?
The arms hang comfortably at the sides.
The edge of the seat is in contact with the popliteal space.
Both feet are supported on the floor with ankles flexed.
The body weight is directly on the buttocks only.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This observation indicates proper body alignment as the arms hanging comfortably at the sides suggest relaxation and good posture.
B. The edge of the seat should not be in contact with the popliteal space; there should be a small gap to prevent pressure and improve circulation.
C. While the feet should be supported on the floor, they should be flat rather than flexed at the ankles for optimal alignment.
D. The body weight should be distributed between the buttocks and thighs, not just on the buttocks, to promote comfort and good posture.
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Explanation
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This outcome is specific, measurable, and directly addresses the goal of managing constipation by aiming for a bowel movement.
B. Discontinuing pain medication abruptly may be unrealistic and can cause distress for the patient.
C. Ambulation may help with constipation but does not directly measure or ensure bowel movement.
D. Offering laxatives or stool softeners is an intervention rather than a measurable patient outcome.