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The nurse is evaluating the body alignment of a patient in the sitting position. Which observation by the nurse will indicate a normal finding?

A.

The arms hang comfortably at the sides.

B.

The edge of the seat is in contact with the popliteal space.

C.

Both feet are supported on the floor with ankles flexed.

D.

The body weight is directly on the buttocks only.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This observation indicates proper body alignment as the arms hanging comfortably at the sides suggest relaxation and good posture.  

 

B. The edge of the seat should not be in contact with the popliteal space; there should be a small gap to prevent pressure and improve circulation.  

 

C. While the feet should be supported on the floor, they should be flat rather than flexed at the ankles for optimal alignment.  

 

D. The body weight should be distributed between the buttocks and thighs, not just on the buttocks, to promote comfort and good posture.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assertiveness training may benefit family communication but is not specifically effective in managing homework stress.

B. Routine preventative health visits are important for overall health but do not directly address homework-related stress.

C. Teaching time-management skills helps children with ADHD better organize their tasks and allocate appropriate time for homework, thus reducing stress and improving academic performance.

D. Speech articulation skills focus on communication and language development, which are not directly related to managing homework stress for children with ADHD.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Atelectasis can occur in anyone, not just those with chronic conditions; this statement is incorrect.

B. While hyperventilation may temporarily open alveoli, it is not a preventative measure for atelectasis.

C. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry or deep breathing, are effective in preventing atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and alveolar ventilation.

D. A chest tube is typically used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not for the treatment of atelectasis, which is often managed with respiratory therapies.

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