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The nurse is educating a patient with diabetes about long-term complications of the disease. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Asthma

B.

Osteoporosis

C.

Liver cirrhosis

D.

Cardiovascular disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Asthma: Asthma is a respiratory condition and is not a common complication associated with diabetes.

 

B. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a bone disease more commonly associated with hormonal changes, aging, or steroid use, not directly linked to diabetes.

 

C. Liver cirrhosis: Liver cirrhosis is usually caused by alcohol use, hepatitis, or other liver diseases, not directly due to diabetes.

 

D. Cardiovascular disease: Diabetes is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its association with atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Serum sodium levels: Desmopressin can lead to water retention and potentially hyponatremia. Monitoring serum sodium is crucial to prevent electrolyte imbalance.

B. Serum magnesium levels: Magnesium is not typically impacted by desmopressin treatment in central diabetes insipidus.

C. Serum potassium levels: Desmopressin does not generally affect potassium levels in patients with diabetes insipidus.

D. Serum calcium levels: Calcium levels are not directly influenced by desmopressin or diabetes insipidus.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Family history. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease, as it is genetic and cannot be changed.

B. Smoking. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.

C. Sedentary Lifestyle. Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing activity levels can help lower the risk of heart disease.

D. Diabetes. While diabetes itself may be a chronic condition, managing blood sugar through diet, medication, and lifestyle changes can reduce heart disease risk.

E. Hypertension. Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor. Controlling blood pressure through medication, diet, and exercise can reduce heart disease risk.

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