The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?
Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.
Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises.
Progresses to foot touchdown and weight-bearing of the affected leg.
Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Inspecting crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact is important for safety, but it does not indicate an understanding of the proper crutch walking technique. Proper crutch walking involves using the crutches correctly to avoid injury and ensure mobility.
Choice B rationale
Practicing bicep and triceps isometric exercises can help strengthen the muscles needed for crutch walking, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the actual crutch walking technique. The focus should be on how the crutches are used during walking.
Choice C rationale
Progressing to foot touchdown and weight-bearing of the affected leg is a part of the rehabilitation process, but it does not specifically indicate proper crutch walking technique. Proper crutch walking involves the correct use of crutches to support the body weight.
Choice D rationale
Bearing body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait is the correct technique for three-point gait crutch walking. This method ensures that the weight is distributed properly and reduces the risk of injury to the underarms and shoulders.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Negligence would require proof that the nurse failed to act in a manner consistent with their training and that this failure directly caused harm to the victim. In this case, the nurse provided assistance and then left the scene after EMS arrived, which does not constitute negligence.
Choice B rationale
Assault and battery involve intentional harm or offensive contact, which is not applicable in this scenario as the nurse was providing assistance.
Choice C rationale
The Good Samaritan laws are designed to protect individuals who provide assistance at the scene of an emergency from legal liability, provided they act in good faith and within the scope of their training. In this scenario, the nurse acted to help the victim and then left the scene after EMS arrived, which is generally protected under Good Samaritan laws.
Choice D rationale
Abandonment would require that the nurse left the victim without ensuring that they were in the care of another competent individual. Since the nurse left after EMS arrived, this does not constitute abandonment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Determine client’s subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale. Assessing the client’s pain using a numerical pain scale allows the nurse to understand the client’s perception of their pain and to monitor changes over time. This is a crucial step in managing chronic pain as it provides a baseline for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
Choice B rationale
Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic. Chronic pain management often requires a consistent and routine administration of analgesics to maintain a stable level of pain control. This approach helps to prevent the peaks and troughs of pain that can occur with as-needed dosing.
Choice C rationale
Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours. While ambulation can be beneficial for some clients, it may not be appropriate for all clients with chronic pain, especially if the pain is severe or if ambulation exacerbates the pain. Therefore, this intervention should be individualized based on the client’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage. Non- pharmacological interventions such as warm applications and massage can help to alleviate pain and improve comfort. These measures can be used in conjunction with pharmacological treatments to provide a more comprehensive approach to pain management.
Choice E rationale
Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, this intervention is not directly related to the management of chronic pain. It may be more relevant for clients with other conditions such as renal issues.