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The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?

A.

Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.

B.

Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises.

C.

Progresses to foot touchdown and weight-bearing of the affected leg.

D.

Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Inspecting crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact is important for safety, but it does not indicate an understanding of the proper crutch walking technique. Proper crutch walking involves using the crutches correctly to avoid injury and ensure mobility.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Practicing bicep and triceps isometric exercises can help strengthen the muscles needed for crutch walking, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the actual crutch walking technique. The focus should be on how the crutches are used during walking.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Progressing to foot touchdown and weight-bearing of the affected leg is a part of the rehabilitation process, but it does not specifically indicate proper crutch walking technique. Proper crutch walking involves the correct use of crutches to support the body weight.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Bearing body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait is the correct technique for three-point gait crutch walking. This method ensures that the weight is distributed properly and reduces the risk of injury to the underarms and shoulders.
 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Inserting a rectal tube at specified intervals is not a standard practice for bowel training regimens. This intervention is typically reserved for specific medical conditions and is not recommended for routine management of chronic fecal incontinence.

Choice B rationale

Assisting the client to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals leverages the natural gastrocolic reflex, which stimulates bowel movements after eating. This intervention helps establish a regular bowel routine and is a key component of bowel retraining programs.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging the use of incontinence briefs does not address the underlying issue of bowel incontinence and may not help in establishing a regular bowel routine. This intervention is more focused on managing the symptoms rather than treating the condition.

Choice D rationale

Administering a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals can stimulate bowel movements, but it is not the first-line intervention for establishing a bowel training regimen. This approach may be used as an adjunct to other bowel retraining techniques.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Positive external places are often used in guided imagery to help clients focus on pleasant and calming environments. This technique can help distract from pain and promote relaxation by engaging the mind in a soothing and peaceful visualization.

Choice B rationale

Tranquil sounds can also be beneficial in relaxation techniques, but they are not the primary focus in guided imagery for chronic pain. Guided imagery typically involves visualizing a serene place rather than focusing solely on sounds.

Choice C rationale

Emotional reflection may not be as effective in reducing chronic pain through guided imagery. This technique is more about visualizing positive and calming environments rather than reflecting on emotions.

Choice D rationale

Motivational phrases are useful in other therapeutic techniques but are not the primary focus in guided imagery for chronic pain. Guided imagery focuses more on visualizing serene and peaceful places.

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