The nurse is collecting the health history of a client and determines that the client has risk factors for developing mental illness. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible contributing factor in the development of a mental health disorder?
Adverse effects of treatment
Immune system
Exposure to environmental allergies
Medication adherence
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.
B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.
C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.
D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder. It helps to manage the anxiety symptoms associated with the condition.
B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders but is not typically prescribed for illness anxiety disorder.
C. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but is not generally used for illness anxiety disorder.
D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder and epilepsy, but it is not indicated for illness anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement undermines the importance of therapeutic communication, which is essential in building trust and understanding with clients.
B. Therapeutic communication is indeed a fundamental part of mental health nursing and plays a crucial role in establishing a therapeutic relationship that supports the client's emotional and psychological well-being.
C. Therapeutic communication is vital in nurse-client interactions and is integral to effective mental health care, not just nurse-to-nurse communication.
D. Therapeutic communication in healthcare requires specific skills and approaches that differ from everyday conversation, emphasizing the need for sensitivity, empathy, and active listening.