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The nurse is collecting data to determine the client’s risk factors related to cervical cancer. The nurse determines which information to be significant?

A.

Multiple sexual partners.

B.

Multiple pregnancies.

C.

Late onset of menarche.

D.

Use of a diaphragm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Multiple sexual partners increase the risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a significant risk factor for cervical cancer.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Multiple pregnancies are not a significant risk factor for cervical cancer.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Late onset of menarche is not a significant risk factor for cervical cancer.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Use of a diaphragm is not a significant risk factor for cervical cancer.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ indicates severe immunosuppression in a client with HIV, making them highly susceptible to opportunistic infections. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention to prevent life-threatening complications.

Choice B rationale

A positive Western blot test confirms the presence of HIV antibodies but does not indicate the current immune status or the urgency of the client’s condition.

Choice C rationale

Platelets at 150,000/mm³ are within the normal range and do not indicate an immediate threat to the client’s health.

Choice D rationale

A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate threat to the client’s health.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying a non-pressure patch to the affected eye can help protect the eye from further irritation or injury. However, it does not address the underlying issue of purulent drainage, which could indicate an infection that requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B rationale

Cleaning the eye from inner to outer canthus is a standard practice to prevent the spread of infection. However, in this case, the presence of purulent drainage suggests a possible infection that needs to be evaluated by a surgeon.

Choice C rationale

Notifying the surgeon is the priority action because purulent drainage from the eye can indicate a serious infection or complication following surgery. Immediate medical evaluation and intervention are necessary to prevent further complications and ensure proper treatment.

Choice D rationale

Instilling an antibiotic solution in both eyes may be part of the treatment plan for an infection. However, the nurse should first notify the surgeon to get appropriate orders and ensure that the correct antibiotic and treatment plan are followed.

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