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The nurse is caring for an immunosuppressed pediatric client who reports soreness in his mouth and refuses to eat. Inspection of his mouth reveals a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing. The nurse should anticipate which drug to be administered to this client?

A.

nystatin (Mycostatin)

B.

amoxicillin (Amoxil)

C.

metronidazole (Flagyl)

D.

acyclovir (Zovirax)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat oral candidiasis (thrush), which is consistent with the client's symptoms of soreness in the mouth and the presence of a white, milky plaque that does not rub off.  

 

B. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections but would not be effective against fungal infections like oral thrush.  

 

C. Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication, which is not appropriate for treating oral candidiasis.  

 

D. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, such as herpes, and is not effective for fungal infections like thrush.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paroxetine is an SSRI antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not for Parkinson's Disease.

B. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor primarily used for hypertension and heart failure, and it does not address symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.

C. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that may be used in some cases for behavioral symptoms but is not a primary treatment for Parkinson's Disease.

D. Levodopa (Inbrija) is a medication specifically indicated for the management of Parkinson's Disease, as it helps to replenish dopamine levels, alleviating motor symptoms associated with the disease.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat oral candidiasis (thrush), which is consistent with the client's symptoms of soreness in the mouth and the presence of a white, milky plaque that does not rub off.

B. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections but would not be effective against fungal infections like oral thrush.

C. Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication, which is not appropriate for treating oral candidiasis.

D. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, such as herpes, and is not effective for fungal infections like thrush.

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