The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.
B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.
D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering intravenous antibiotics is crucial for treating bacterial meningitis, but isolation is the priority to prevent the spread of infection.
B. Preparing for a lumbar puncture is important for diagnosis, but ensuring the child is isolated to prevent transmission is the immediate concern.
C. Obtaining blood cultures is important for identifying the causative organism but does not take precedence over isolation.
D. Placing the child in isolation is the priority to prevent the spread of bacterial meningitis, which is highly contagious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Standard precautions are not sufficient for preventing the spread of mumps, which requires additional measures.
B. Contact precautions are used for infections spread through direct or indirect contact, but mumps requires different precautions.
C. Mumps is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
D. Airborne precautions are not required for mumps, as it is not transmitted via airborne routes.