The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.
B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.
D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Genetics plays the most significant role in a child’s growth and development, determining many physical and psychological traits. However, it cannot be altered.
B. Socialization impacts development, but it is influenced by environmental factors and can be guided by caregivers.
C. The environment affects development, but it can be modified to support growth.
D. The family is crucial in a child's development, but its influence can also be shaped through intervention and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A stool fat content analysis can indicate malabsorption issues but is not definitive for cystic fibrosis.
B. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function but do not confirm cystic fibrosis.
C. The sweat chloride test is the primary diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis, as it measures the amount of chloride in sweat, which is elevated in this condition.
D. A sputum culture can help identify respiratory infections but does not confirm cystic fibrosis.