The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.
B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.
D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Contact precautions are used for infections that spread through direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or items, which is not the case for measles.
B. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through large respiratory droplets, such as influenza, but measles requires different precautions.
C. Protective environment precautions are used for immunocompromised patients to prevent infections but are not specific to measles.
D. Measles is spread through airborne droplets, so airborne precautions are required to prevent the spread of the virus through the air.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The primary purpose of pancreatic enzymes is to aid digestion, not to improve metabolism.
B. Pancreatic enzymes are used to help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, which is essential for children with cystic fibrosis who have pancreatic insufficiency.
C. Enzymes should be taken with meals and snacks, not before them.
D. Enzymes should be taken with or just before meals to ensure they work effectively during digestion.