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The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?

A.

A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.

B.

An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.

C.

Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.

D.

Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

 

A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.

 

B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.

 

C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.

 

D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Collecting all urine may be relevant in certain conditions, such as kidney function monitoring, but it is not specific to Wilms' tumor management.

B. Restrictions on venipuncture or blood pressure in a specific arm are relevant for conditions like lymphedema or post-mastectomy, not Wilms' tumor.

C. Contact precautions are necessary for infectious diseases, not applicable to Wilms' tumor.

D. Wilms' tumor is a renal tumor, and palpating the abdomen could potentially cause the tumor to rupture and spread malignant cells. Therefore, it is critical to avoid any abdominal palpation in these patients.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. While play therapy can be beneficial, it is not the primary focus for a 10-year-old child’s psychosocial needs related to Erikson’s stage.

B. Encouraging visits from friends supports the child's need for social interaction, which is important for psychosocial development during hospitalization.

C. Encouraging the child to complete school work helps maintain a sense of normalcy and supports the child’s need for achievement and competence, which is central to Erikson’s stage of industry vs. inferiority.

D. Consistency is important, and varying the child's schedule may add stress rather than support their psychosocial needs.

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