The nurse is caring for a patient who is currently receiving oxytocin (Pitocin). What will the nurse anticipate as an expected outcome of this medication?
Inducing labor in full-term gestation clients
Preventing contractions in pre-term clients
Prevention of pregnancy
Increase the amounts of eggs produced during ovulation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oxytocin is primarily used to induce or augment labor in full-term clients, making this the correct statement regarding its expected outcome.
B. Oxytocin is not used to prevent contractions; it is used to stimulate them, especially during labor.
C. Oxytocin is not a contraceptive; it does not prevent pregnancy but is used in labor management.
D. Oxytocin does not influence egg production; it primarily affects uterine contractions and milk ejection in breastfeeding.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Bruising is typically related to anticoagulant effects or blood disorders and not directly tied to the desired effects of PTU.
B. Improved sleep is an indicator that hyperthyroidism symptoms, such as insomnia, are being managed effectively.
C. A decrease in anxiety can suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism, as anxiety is a common symptom of this condition.
D. Weight loss or inability to gain weight is usually a symptom of hyperthyroidism, so this statement would indicate that PTU is not achieving the desired effect.
E. A return to regular menstruation can indicate improved thyroid function, as hyperthyroidism can disrupt menstrual cycles.
F. Reduced heart rate and the absence of palpitations suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism symptoms, indicating the drug is having the desired effect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Folic acid does not specifically lower blood glucose; rather, it is primarily involved in DNA synthesis and cell division.
B. Folic acid is essential during pregnancy as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and anencephaly, in the developing fetus, making it a critical nutrient for pregnant women.
C. Folic acid does not prevent celiac disease; rather, celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder related to gluten intake.
D. While some studies suggest that folic acid may have a role in reducing the frequency of migraines, it is not a primary indication during pregnancy.