The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?
The client will demonstrate the ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.
The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform the injection.
The client’s breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.
The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This outcome statement focuses on the client’s ability to perform a specific task related to ostomy care. While it’s important for clients with a colostomy to learn how to change their ostomy bag, in the context of this scenario, where the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, the priority lies in managing their diabetes and adhering to the medication regimen. Therefore, while ostomy care is important, it may not be the most immediate concern.
Choice B rationale
This outcome statement indicates the client’s attempt to self-administer insulin but inability to perform the injection. While it’s important for clients to be able to self-administer insulin, the emphasis in this scenario should be on ensuring that the client adheres to the medication regimen, rather than focusing solely on their ability to self-administer insulin immediately after discharge. Therefore, while self-administration of insulin is relevant, it may not be the most immediate priority in the postoperative plan of care.
Choice C rationale
This outcome statement focuses on monitoring the client’s respiratory status by auscultating breath sounds at regular intervals. While respiratory assessment is important, especially postoperatively, it may not directly address the client’s primary health concern in this scenario, which is managing hyperglycemia and insulin administration.
Choice D rationale
This outcome statement directly addresses the client’s need to manage their hyperglycemia by adhering to the prescribed insulin regimen. Given that the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, ensuring medication adherence is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes. This choice aligns with the client’s health needs and goals following the surgical procedure and the development of hyperglycemia.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing client-focused information is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.
Choice B rationale
Observing the client’s body language can provide some insight into their understanding, but it is not a reliable method to confirm comprehension. The nurse needs to use a more direct approach to ensure understanding.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client for learning feedback is the most important strategy to confirm that the client is learning the critical information. This method allows the nurse to assess the client’s understanding and clarify any misconceptions. It ensures that the client has comprehended the instructions and can apply the information correctly.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing key points with the client is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client on contact precautions is not indicated based on the provided orders. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. The orders do not suggest the presence of such an infection.
Choice B rationale
Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated. The client is already on a regular diet, and there is no mention of conditions that would necessitate a high-fiber diet, such as constipation or diverticulosis.
Choice C rationale
Administering an oral steroid is not indicated. The orders include Cefazolin, an antibiotic, and Metformin, an antidiabetic medication. There is no indication for an oral steroid, which is typically used for inflammatory conditions or autoimmune diseases.
Choice D rationale
Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is the correct action. This is likely due to the need for accurate blood glucose monitoring and the administration of IV antibiotics. Being NPO ensures that the client does not eat or drink anything that could interfere with these treatments.