The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?
Self-care deficit.
Impaired physical mobility.
Risk for infection.
Risk for impaired skin integrity.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While a self-care deficit may be a concern for clients with neuropathy, it is not the primary issue related to foot care. The priority is to prevent skin breakdown and injuries that can lead to more serious complications.
Choice B rationale
Impaired physical mobility is a common issue for clients with neuropathy, but it is not the primary concern for foot care. The focus should be on preventing skin breakdown and injuries.
Choice C rationale
Risk for infection is an important consideration, but it is secondary to the risk of impaired skin integrity. Preventing skin breakdown and injuries is the first step in reducing the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale
Risk for impaired skin integrity is the priority for promoting foot care in clients with neuropathy. Neuropathy can compromise the ability to detect injuries or wounds on the feet, leading to unnoticed wounds that can become infected and cause serious complications.
Preventing skin breakdown and injuries is crucial for maintaining foot health.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beginning cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and calling a code would be inappropriate in this situation because the client has a signed do not resuscitate (DNR) form. A DNR order is a legal document that instructs healthcare providers not to perform CPR if the client’s heart stops or if they stop breathing. Performing CPR would go against the client’s wishes and legal rights.
Choice B rationale
Asking the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to complete postmortem care is not the immediate next step. While postmortem care is necessary, the nurse must first report the client’s status to the healthcare provider to ensure proper documentation and follow-up actions.
Choice C rationale
Reporting the client’s status to the healthcare provider is the correct action. This ensures that the healthcare provider is aware of the client’s condition and can provide further instructions or documentation as needed. It is essential to follow the proper chain of command and legal protocols in such situations.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the family of the client’s death is important, but it is not the immediate next step. The nurse should first report the client’s status to the healthcare provider to ensure that all necessary medical and legal documentation is completed before contacting the family.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stating that the healthcare provider will share the information does not address the legal status of the emancipated minor and may delay the communication of important information.
Choice B rationale
Telling the parents that their child’s medical information is none of their business is not respectful and does not provide a clear explanation of the legal situation.
Choice C rationale
Offering to give the results to the parents as soon as they are available does not respect the legal autonomy of the emancipated minor.
Choice D rationale
Explaining that medical information can only be given to the client because they are legally an adult is the best response. It respects the legal status of the emancipated minor and their right to make their own healthcare decisions