The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?
Self-care deficit.
Impaired physical mobility.
Risk for infection.
Risk for impaired skin integrity.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While a self-care deficit may be a concern for clients with neuropathy, it is not the primary issue related to foot care. The priority is to prevent skin breakdown and injuries that can lead to more serious complications.
Choice B rationale
Impaired physical mobility is a common issue for clients with neuropathy, but it is not the primary concern for foot care. The focus should be on preventing skin breakdown and injuries.
Choice C rationale
Risk for infection is an important consideration, but it is secondary to the risk of impaired skin integrity. Preventing skin breakdown and injuries is the first step in reducing the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale
Risk for impaired skin integrity is the priority for promoting foot care in clients with neuropathy. Neuropathy can compromise the ability to detect injuries or wounds on the feet, leading to unnoticed wounds that can become infected and cause serious complications.
Preventing skin breakdown and injuries is crucial for maintaining foot health.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wearing gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe is a good practice to prevent needlestick injuries and contamination. However, it is not the primary action that indicates an understanding of standard precautions. Standard precautions emphasize hand hygiene as the most critical step in preventing infection transmission.
Choice B rationale
Donning a face mask before administering the medication is not necessary for standard precautions in home settings. Face masks are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of respiratory infections, but they are not required for routine medication administration at home.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands before handling the needle and syringe is a fundamental aspect of standard precautions. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections and is a critical step in ensuring safe injection practices.
Choice D rationale
Removing the needle before discarding used syringes is not recommended. The entire needle and syringe should be disposed of in a sharps container to prevent needlestick injuries and contamination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing dentures or other oral appliances is not the most critical intervention for a client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who has received an opioid analgesic. The priority is to ensure airway patency.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle can help improve airway patency but is not as effective as applying the positive airway pressure device.
Choice C rationale
Applying the client’s positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) is the most important intervention because it directly maintains airway patency and prevents respiratory compromise, which is crucial for a client with severe OSA2.
Choice D rationale
Putting and locking the side rails in place is important for safety but does not address the critical need to maintain airway patency in a client with severe OSA.