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The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving external beam radiation for treatment of right upper lobe lung cancer. What problem should be anticipated following this treatment?

A.

Constipation

B.

Alopecia

C.

Increased saliva

D.

Esophagitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Constipation is not a direct consequence of external beam radiation to the lung; it may occur due to other factors, such as reduced mobility or medications, but it is not specifically anticipated from this treatment.  

 

B. Alopecia is typically associated with radiation therapy to areas where hair grows, such as the head, rather than the lung area, so it is not expected in this case.  

 

C. Increased saliva is not a common side effect of radiation to the lungs; rather, some patients may experience dry mouth due to treatment to nearby structures.  

 

D. Esophagitis is a well-known complication of radiation therapy to the chest area, as the esophagus can be affected by radiation exposure, leading to inflammation and discomfort in swallowing.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 1500: This is incorrect

B. The calculation is as follows:

Remaining fluid: 600 mL
IV rate: 100 mL/hour

Time to empty the bag: 600 mL ÷ 100 mL/hour = 6 hours

Adding 6 hours to the report time:
0700 + 0600 = 1300

The correct answer is 1300.

C. 1400: This is incorrect

D. 1500: This is incorrect

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant commonly used to treat neuropathic pain, including trigeminal neuralgia. It works by stabilizing nerve activity and is appropriate for this condition.

B. Carbamazepine is considered the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia as it decreases nerve impulses, which helps reduce pain. It is a commonly prescribed medication for this condition.

C. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and can be used in combination with anticonvulsants to treat trigeminal neuralgia by reducing muscle spasms associated with nerve irritation.

D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that treats general pain but is not typically effective for the specific type of neuropathic pain experienced in trigeminal neuralgia. Opioids do not address the underlying nerve activity and are not recommended for long-term management of this condition.

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